英语国际音标表元音辅音

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ://?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音/??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/

双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/

/??/ /a?/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ//s/

浊辅音/b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?

轻辅音/?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/?

浊辅音/?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/?

鼻音/m/ /n/? /?/?

半元音/?j/ / w/

边音/??/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious

3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

Catch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt

8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kw?:r?l] 吵架 quarter ['kw?:t?]四分之一

10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop[m?p]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸 loss not want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚 doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运 goose[ɡu:s]鹅tooth shoe do two true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break

rain paint they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour['flau?]面粉 account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer ear near here idea

19) [e?] 字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care repair

20) [u?] [u?]字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower poor sure

2. 辅音（28个）

/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe

/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy

/?t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat

/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order