英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)教程文件

英国文学史及作品选读练习题(T h e18t h
C e n t u r y)
英美文学史及作品选读 (207023261) > 课程作业 > 复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（THE 18TH CENTURY)
复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)
名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)
状态已完成
分数得 120 分，满分 120 分
说明
问题 1得 2 分，满分 2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William
Blake and .
所选答案：Burns
正确答案：Robert Burns
Burns
问题 2得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s famou s prose work ________ is a satirical dialogue
between the Ancients and the Moderns in the character of the Bee and the
Spider.
所选答案： C. The Battle of the Books
正确答案： C. The Battle of the Books
反馈：The Battle of the Books
问题 3得 2 分，满分 2 分The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political
parties, _____.
所选答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories
正确答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories
反馈：the Whigs and the Tories
问题 4得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .
所选答案： D. happiness and innocence
正确答案： D. happiness and innocence
反馈：happiness and innocence
问题 5得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift held the opinion that human
nature , thus human nature and human
institutions both needed constant reform and improvement.
所选答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic
正确答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic
反馈：was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic
问题 6得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the neoclassicists, which of the following is true?
所选答案： D. All the above.
正确答案： D. All the above.
反馈：All the above.
问题 7得 2 分，满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.
所选答案：
A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life
正确答案：
A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life
反馈： the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life
问题 8得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following cannot correctly describe
Enlightenment Movement?
所选答案： C. It advocated individual education.
正确答案： C. It advocated individual education.
反馈：It advocated individual education.
问题 9得 2 分，满分 2 分In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the
English nobles. It shows his indignation toward the
terrible oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by
the English ruling class.
所选答案： A Modest Proposal
正确答案： A Modest Proposal
反馈： A Modest Proposal
问题 10得 2 分，满分 2 分Sir Walter Scott called the father of English fiction.
所选答案：Fielding
正确答案：Henry Fielding
Fielding
反馈：Henry Fielding; Fielding
问题 11得 2 分，满分 2 分In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .
所选答案： B. rising bourgeoisie
正确答案： B. rising bourgeoisie
反馈：rising bourgeoisie
问题 12得 2 分，满分 2 分The literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing
genre of neo-classical literature is the which consists of two riming
lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completes the thoughts
expressed by the couplet.
所选答案：heroic couplet
正确答案：heroic couplet
反馈：heroic couplet
问题 13得 2 分，满分 2 分In the first part of Robinson Crusoe, the hero saved a savage and named
him .
所选答案：Friday
正确答案：Friday
反馈：Friday
问题 14得 2 分，满分 2 分Thomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day.
所选答案： D.
sentimental poetry
正确答案： D.
sentimental poetry
反馈：sentimental poetry
Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel The History of Tom
Jones, a Foundling?
所选答案： d.
Ame
lia
正确答案： d.
Ame
lia
反馈：Ame
lia
问题 16得 2 分，满分 2 分is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.
所选答案：Bitter Satire
正确答案：Bitter Satire
反馈：Bitter Satire
问题 17得 2 分，满分 2 分Daniel Defoe describes as a typical English middle-class man of the
18th century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer
colonist.
所选答案：Robinson Crusoe
正确答案：Robinson Crusoe
Crusoe
反馈：Robinson Crusoe; Crusoe
问题 18得 2 分，满分 2 分In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are
endowed with reason and all good and admirable qualities.
所选答案： B. the Yahoos ... the horses
正确答案： B. the Yahoos ... the horses
反馈： the Yahoos ... the horses
问题 19得 2 分，满分 2 分In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leader of the
classic school in English poetry and prose.
所选答案：Samuel Johnson
正确答案：Samuel Johnson
Johnson
反馈：Samuel Johnson; Johnson
ranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satirical works.
所选答案：Jonathan Swift
正确答案：Jonathan Swift
Swift
反馈：Jonathan Swift; Swift
问题 21得 2 分，满分 2 分_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on the part of certain enlighteners in society reality.
所选答案： D. Sentimentalism
正确答案： D. Sentimentalism
反馈：Sentimentalism
问题 22得 2 分，满分 2 分The following on Daniel Defoe are true except .
所选答案： B. He was a member of the upper class
正确答案： B. He was a member of the upper class
反馈：He was a member of the upper class
问题 23得 2 分，满分 2 分
Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first in
Gulliver’s Travels?
所选答案： D. Lilliput
正确答案： D. Lilliput
反馈：Lilliput
问题 24得 2 分，满分 2 分The only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which gives a detailed
account of the numerous misfortunes befalling the central character and his family.
所选答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield
正确答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield
反馈：The Vicar of Wakefield
问题 25得 2 分，满分 2 分In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?
所选答案： D.
The History of Tom Jones, a
Foundling
正确答案： D.
The History of Tom Jones, a
Foundling
反馈：The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
问题 26得 2 分，满分 2 分Of all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in
theory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, and the
first to give the modern novel its structure and style.
所选答案： A.
Henry
Fielding
正确答案： A.
Henry
Fielding
反馈：Henry
Fielding
问题 27得 2 分，满分 2 分The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimental and
pseudo-romantic fancies of many young women of the upper classes of
the 18th century.
所选答案：Sheridan
正确答案：Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Brinsley Sheridan
Sheridan
反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan
问题 28得 2 分，满分 2 分 Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that
________.
所选答案： C.
the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an
individual’s feelings and experiences
正确答案： C.
the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an
individual’s feelings and experiences
反馈： the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an
individual’s feelings and experiences
问题 29得 2 分，满分 2 分In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on ________.
所选答案：Houyhnhnms
正确答案：Houyhnhnms
反馈：Houyhnhnms
问题 30得 2 分，满分 2 分The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who
is considered as the founder of the English realistic
novel.
所选答案：Henry Fielding
正确答案：Henry Fielding
Fielding
问题 31得 2 分，满分 2 分
1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery, horror and
suspense.
所选答案：Gothic
正确答案：Gothic
反馈：Gothic
问题 32得 2 分，满分 2 分 Friday is a character in the novel__________.
所选答案：Robinson Crusoe
正确答案：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe
反馈：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robinson Crusoe
问题 33得 2 分，满分 2 分_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, which is the manifesto of his spiritual independence.
所选答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
正确答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
反馈：The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
问题 34得 2 分，满分 2 分“Till a’ the seas gang d ry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:
I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o’ life shall run.”
The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem
“________”.
所选答案： A Red, Red Rose
正确答案： A Red, Red Rose
反馈： A Red, Red Rose
问题 35得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.
所选答案： A. satiric
正确答案： A. satiric
反馈：satiric
问题 36得 2 分，满分 2 分The best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.
所选答案：struggle
正确答案：struggle
fight
反馈：struggle; fight
问题 37得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?
所选答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.
正确答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.
反馈：It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.
问题 38得 2 分，满分 2 分The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellent
plot construction. The three big divisions of the adventures of the hero
and the heroine are marked by the change of scenes: in the country, on
the road and in __________.
所选答案：London
正确答案：London
反馈：London
问题 39得 2 分，满分 2 分’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry, esp. the Graveyard school.
所选答案：Gray
正确答案：Thomas Gray
Gray
反馈：Thomas Gray; Gray
问题 40得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?
所选答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.
正确答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.
反馈：He is the first novelist of realist tradition.
问题 41得 2 分，满分 2 分_______is of the author of the first dictionary by an Englishman—
Dictionary of the English Language, which has become the foundation
of all subsequent English dictionaries.
所选答案： A. Samuel Johnson
正确答案： A. Samuel Johnson
反馈：Samuel Johnson
问题 42得 2 分，满分 2 分Sheridan’s _____is the best English comedy since the days
of Shakespeare.
所选答案： C. The School for Scandal
正确答案： C. The School for Scandal
反馈：The School for Scandal
问题 43得 2 分，满分 2 分The 18th century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age
of ________.
所选答案：Reason
正确答案：Reason
反馈：Reason
问题 44得 2 分，满分 2 分Joseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with the
intention of ridiculing Richard’s novel .
所选答案：Pamela
正确答案：Pamela
反馈：Pamela
问题 45得 2 分，满分 2 分
In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .
所选答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude
正确答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude
反馈：human labor and the Puritan fortitude
问题 46得 2 分，满分 2 分Many of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-
speaking countries.
所选答案： D. Auld Lang Syne
正确答案： D. Auld Lang Syne
反馈：Auld Lang Syne
问题 47得 2 分，满分 2 分In the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest
and King) was usually a figure of_______.
所选答案：tyranny
正确答案：tyranny
反馈：tyranny
问题 48得 2 分，满分 2 分Gothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.
所选答案： D. mystery and horror
正确答案： D. mystery and horror
反馈：mystery and horror
问题 49得 2 分，满分 2 分The only important English dramatist produced in the 18th century is
________.
所选答案：Sheridan
正确答案：Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Brinsley Sheridan
Sheridan
反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan
问题 50得 2 分，满分 2 分
所选答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style
正确答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style
反馈：give the modern novel its structure and style
问题 51得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy
tone.
所选答案： A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repression
正确答案： A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repression
反馈：misery, poverty, disease, war and repression
问题 52得 2 分，满分 2 分In the 18th century, _______found its expression chiefly in poetry,
especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.
所选答案： D. pre-romanticism
正确答案： D. pre-romanticism
反馈：pre-romanticism
问题 53得 2 分，满分 2 分 _______was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.
所选答案： C. The Enlightenment
正确答案： C. The Enlightenment
反馈：The Enlightenment
问题 54得 2 分，满分 2 分The main literary stream of the 18th century was . What the writers
described were mainly social realities.
所选答案：Realism
正确答案：realism
反馈： realism
问题 55得 2 分，满分 2 分the 18th century English literature, which has given the world such writers
as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swift and Henry fielding.
所选答案： B.
realistic
novel
正确答案： B.
realistic
novel
反馈：realistic
novel
问题 56得 2 分，满分 2 分 is undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced. His
“Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” is of great importance.
所选答案：Robert Burns
正确答案：Robert Burns
Burns
反馈：Robert Burns; Burns
问题 57得 2 分，满分 2 分Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first to
introduce rationalism to England.
所选答案：pope
正确答案：Alexander Pope
Pope
反馈：Alexander Pope; Pope
问题 58得 2 分，满分 2 分Modern English novel arose in the ________century.
所选答案： C. 18th
正确答案： C. 18th
反馈：18th
问题 59得 2 分，满分 2 分Pamela is written in the form of a ______novel.
所选答案：epistolary
正确答案：epistolary
反馈：epistolary
问题 60得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes the political system of England and the then Prime
Minister Sir Robert Walpole?
所选答案： C.
Jonathan Wild the
Great
正确答案： C.
Jonathan Wild the
Great
反馈：Jonathan Wild the
Great。