最新高中英语必修一第五单元知识点

定语从句（Ⅱ）

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认真阅读【Reading】部分，填入适当的关系词，并完成下列归纳。

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1. The time _______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult

period of my life．

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2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _______ I went 6

for advice．

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3. The school ________ I studied for only two years was three 8

kilometers away.

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4. However，this was a time _______ one had got to have a passbook 10

to live in Johannesburg．

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5. The day ________ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest．12

6. . . . ，until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost 13

no rights at all.

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7. The parts of town in ________ they had to live were decided by 15

white people.

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8. The places outside the towns ________ they were sent to live were 17

the poorest parts of South Africa.

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9. . . . we were put into a position in _______ we had either to accept

we were less important, or fight the government.

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10. We first broke the law in a way _______ was peaceful.

【归纳】

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（1）2、7、9及10句为关系代词whom和which引导的定语从句。whom的23

先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which的先行词可以是地点，也可以是表物的其他名词，在句中充当宾语或主语。

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（2）1、3、4、5、6及8句则为关系副词when和where引导的定语从句。

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关系副词when的先行词为表时间的名词；而关系副词where的先行词为表地点27

的名词。when和where在从句中分别充当时间状语和地点状语。

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关系副词（when/where/why）引导的限制性定语从句。

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▶We will never forget the days when we stayed at that beautiful countryside.

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我们永远不会忘记在那个美丽乡村呆的那些日子。

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▶The place where they will go is their hometown.

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他们要去的地方是他们的故乡。

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▶Can you explain the reason why you don’t want to help him? 你能36

解释一下你不想帮助他的理由吗？

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①Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local

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5-star hotels charged 6, 000 yuan for one night.

［2009江苏，23］

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A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

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【解析】选B。句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句作days的定语。

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②I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make

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decisions of my own.

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［2009浙江, 14］

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A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

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【解析】选Ｂ。考查分离式定语从句。当先行词是point, situation, 48

case 表情形、情况等意思的词时，而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语时，常会使用49

关系副词where, 不要受in my life的影响；故选B。

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③—What do you think of teacher, Bob？

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—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______ you are doing 52

something serious but interesting.

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［2009北京，26］

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A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

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【解析】选A。考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关56

系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以用where 引导定语从句。

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二、关系副词when, where，why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因