【精编版】2020届江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破:专题一 单项填空 第一讲 词汇辨析

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of the case.
A.comprehensive
B.complicated
C.conscious
D.crucial
答案 A [句意:警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底和全面的审查。
comprehensive综合的,广泛的;complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的;crucial
至关重要的。根据and判断,所填词和thorough(彻底的;细致的)意思相近,故选
B.portrait
C.identity
D.statue
答案 A [句意:她两年前被软禁,但在去年的大选中仍然是一个有强大影响力
的象征。A.“象征;符号;标志”;B.“肖像;描写”;C.“身份”;D.“雕像;
塑像”,根据语境,人们已把她看作一种有强大影响力的代表人物,故选A。]
5.(2015·江苏卷)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review
起初的,原来的;arbitrary随机选择的,随心所欲的,无理由的。]
4.(2014·江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful
________ in last year’s election.
A.symbol
考点突破篇 第一讲 词汇辨析
考点1 单词辨析
——形形色色的单词
一词多义/熟词生义
1.(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your year ahead.
A.shape
A.accelerate
B.improve
C.perform
D.develop
答案 D [句意:学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。
accelerate加速;improve改善;perform执行;develop发展。]
形近词/同缀词
1.(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food
judgement 判 断 ; adjustment 调 整; 适 应 ; comment 评 论 ; achievement 成 果, 成
就。]
近义词/反义词
1.(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options
in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen
B.reluctant
C.anxious
D.ready
答案 B [句意:尽管这家旅馆服务差,但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的
培训。reluctant“不情愿的,勉强的”符合句意。]
2.(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But ________explanations are hard to find.
A.also
B.just
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
答案 D [句意:我星期天不能见你,因为到时我将会有其他的事要忙。A.
也……;B.恰好;C.然而,不过;D.另外;在其他方面,根据语境可知选D。]
5.(2014·江苏卷)Good families are much to all their members,but ________ to none.
—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.
A.requests
B.excuses
C.apologies
D.regrets
答案 C [句意:——去向你妈妈道歉,戴夫。——我想去,但我担心她对我的
道歉不满意。request要求,请求;excuse理由,借口;apology道歉,致歉;regret
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案 C [句意:好的家庭对他们所有的成员都意味着很多,但对谁也不意味着
全部。根据语境中much说明意味着很多,很重要,但是“but”告诉我们家庭不是
一切,与后文中的to none形成部分否定之意。]
无关联词
1.(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest
懊悔,遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选C项。]
3.(2014·江苏卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________
the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember
B.remind
C.recover
D.recall
答案 D [句意:传说中端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。A.“记起”;B.
提醒,使记起;C.恢复;痊愈;D.召回,回想起,记起。根据语境可知端午节划
龙舟的风俗是由屈原投江后人们想召回其灵魂的行为演化而来的,故选D。]
4.(2014·江苏卷)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be ________ occupied.
—Living every day to the full,definitely.
A.recipe
B.record
C.range
D.receipt
答案 A [句意:——你能告诉我们你快乐与长寿的秘诀吗?——确切地说,是
充实地过好每一天。根据答语可知,此处问的是快乐与长寿的秘诀。recipe秘诀,
诀窍,符合语境。record记录;range范围;receipt收据,都与语境不符。]
答案 C [句意:他不容易妥协,但他很愿意接受有关这项崇高事业方面的任何
建设性的建议。compromise妥协,符合语境。]
4.(2015·江苏卷)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.
3.(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________
the things they see.
A.indicate
B.investigate
C.imitate
D.innovate
答案 C [句意:孩子们不应该看暴力影片,因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内
容 。 imitate“ 模 仿 ” 符 合 句 意 。 indicate“ 暗 示 ” ; investigate“ 调 查 ” ;
innovate“创新”。]
4.(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the
to exercise.
A.casual
B.regular
C.flexible
D.tight
答案 C [句意:与传统健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活
的(flexible)锻炼选择。casual随便的;偶然的;regular定期的,经常的;tight紧的,
严密的。]
2.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.
A.alternative
B.aggressive
C.ambiguous
D.apparent
答案 A [句意:恐龙的灭绝并不必然是由天文事件引起的,但很难找到其他的
解释。alternative 可替代的;aggressive挑衅的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent
明显的, 故选A。]
3.(2016·江苏卷)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements
and scenery.
A.priority
B.potential
C.proportion
D.pension
答案 A [句意:如今,旅游的重点(priority)从购物转向了食物和风景。potential
潜力;proportion比例;pension养老金。]
2.(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,________ man’s
3.(2016·江苏卷)He did not ________ easily,but was willing to accept any constructive
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach
B.wrestle
C.compromise
D.communicate
________ you’ve made.
A.assignment
B.association
C.acquisition
D.assumption
答案 D [根据句中的actually可知选择assumption,表示“要努力弄懂事实上正
在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上”。assignment“任务,作业”;
6.(2015·江苏卷)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national
soccer reform.
A.judgments
B.adjustments
C.comments
D.achievements
答案 B [句意:为了与国家足球改革相一致,一些学校将必须做出调整。
B.switch
C.stretch
D.sharpen
答案 A [句意:到了年底,快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败,这会有助于你为
未来的一年做好规划。shape“影响(某事物的发展)”,符合语境。switch转换,
转变;stretch变大,拉长;sharpen使变锋利,使增强。]
2.(2016·江苏卷)—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?
intelligence and creativity.
A.resembling
B.reflecting
C.reviewing
D.restoring
答案 B [句意:城市是人的手和思想的产物,反映(reflect)了人的智慧和创造力。
resemble像;与……类似;review回顾;复查;restore恢复;修复。]
of how,and on what basis,data are collected.
A.explicit
B.ambiguous
C.original
D.arbitrary
答案 A [句意:他全面的调查提供了最详尽清楚的关于如何收集,在什么基础
上收集的陈述。explicit详述的;明晰的;ambiguous含糊的,不明确的;original
association“协会;团体;联系;联想”;acquisition“获得;习得”。]
5.(2017·江 苏 卷 )Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death , smart-phones defeated
________ PCs in sales.
A.controversial
B.contradictory
C.confidential
D.conventional
答案 D [句意:在乔布斯去世仅5年后,智能手机在销量上打败了传统电脑。
controversial 有争议的;contradictory矛盾的;confidential机密的;conventional 传
统的, 故选D。]
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