定语从句讲解PPT图表
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a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
定语从句→→→→→→
Complex sentence 复合句：
由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。
复合句 = 主句
+
定语从句
一个主谓结构是句子 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 的主要部分（主句） 只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
I was the only person who was invited in my office.
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
1958 was the year _w__h_e_n_ (S_p_i_e_lb__er_g made his first real f_il_m_).
Please give me the reason __w_h_y_Leabharlann Baidu(y_o_u_ made such a great su__cc_e_s_s).
in which
which
The house __th__a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
Morning is the best time _w__h_e_n_ (y_o_u_ practise _re_a_d_i_n_g aloud).
Do you remember the lake w__h_e_r_e (y_o_u_ first met your g_i_r_lf_r_i_en__d.）
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day __w__h_e_n__ ( new China was founded).
The window ( _w_h_i_c_h_ was opened this morning) has been broken. that
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
earthquake.
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(the _S_e_c_o_n_d_W__o_r_l_d_W__a_r__
bro_k_e_o_u_t_)_.
in which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
The meeting ( _w_h_i_c_h_ will be held next week) is very important. that
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词作定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主 语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w__h_e_n_ _I stayed with _y_o_u). Jurassic Park is about a park _w_h_e_r_e_ (a very rich m__a_n keeps different kinds of d_in__o_sa_u_r_s_).
定语从句→→→→→→
Complex sentence 复合句：
由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。
复合句 = 主句
+
定语从句
一个主谓结构是句子 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 的主要部分（主句） 只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
I was the only person who was invited in my office.
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
1958 was the year _w__h_e_n_ (S_p_i_e_lb__er_g made his first real f_il_m_).
Please give me the reason __w_h_y_Leabharlann Baidu(y_o_u_ made such a great su__cc_e_s_s).
in which
which
The house __th__a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
Morning is the best time _w__h_e_n_ (y_o_u_ practise _re_a_d_i_n_g aloud).
Do you remember the lake w__h_e_r_e (y_o_u_ first met your g_i_r_lf_r_i_en__d.）
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day __w__h_e_n__ ( new China was founded).
The window ( _w_h_i_c_h_ was opened this morning) has been broken. that
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
earthquake.
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(the _S_e_c_o_n_d_W__o_r_l_d_W__a_r__
bro_k_e_o_u_t_)_.
in which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
The meeting ( _w_h_i_c_h_ will be held next week) is very important. that
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词作定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主 语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w__h_e_n_ _I stayed with _y_o_u). Jurassic Park is about a park _w_h_e_r_e_ (a very rich m__a_n keeps different kinds of d_in__o_sa_u_r_s_).