(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

英语语法专题一冠词

英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词

一、知识测练

填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day.

2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ s on the corner.

3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.

4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?

5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.

二、知识归纳

不定冠词a和an的基本用法：

不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country

(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree

三、知识过关

单项选择

1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. an, a

D. a, the

2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.

D C. an, an , a .A a, a, an. a.B an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.

A. A, an

B. An. A

C. The, /

D. A, a

4.桔牥?环张彟彟彟尠屳愠摮张彟彟彟┠屵椠?桴?潷摲┠獵履.

.B an, a an theD.. Can, an a,, .A the5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is

_______ European country.

A. an, an

B. an, a

C. a, an

D. a, a

6.Is this _______ useful book?

—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.

1

A. a, a

B. a, an

C. an, a

D. an, an

7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.

. 不填B. the C. aA.an D8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?

It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.

A. the, an

B. /, an

C. the, a

D. /, a

（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。—1.Do you know _______ lady in

white? She is Jack's sister.Yes. —

Hangzhou is one of _______ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.2.

_______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.3. While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.4.

5.We can see _______ sun in the daytime and _______ moon at night.

二、知识归纳the的基本用法：定冠词世界上独一无二的东西。1.

如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe 前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。

2. He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.如：

3.形容词_________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.1)如：th He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 112)floor.表示方位的名词前。

4.

如：ill the west / east, in the north / south, in the middle 5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。如：The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.1)2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.乐器前。6.

Lingling likes playing the piano / violin / guitar.如：江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。7.the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific如：8.普通、专有_________(由)名词构成的专有名词前。2

如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum

9.指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。

如：Who is the girl waiting for John over there?

10.在某些形容词前用_________(不定冠词、定冠词)，表示一类人。

如：the rich（有钱人），the poor（穷人），the old（老人），the young（年轻人）

11.用在姓的复数前，表示一家人。

如：the Smiths, the Browns

三、知识过关

单项选择。

1.Can you see _______ mountain? It is _______ highest in our country.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

2.The basketball team is looking for _______ tall, but not _______ short.

D. the,B. a, a C. an, the A. the, the a3.At night we can see _______ moon and _______ stars, but we can't see _______ sun.

A. a, a, a

B. the, the, the

C. an, an, an

D. a, the, a

4.The Great Britain is in _______ west while Japan is in _______ east.

C. the, theB. a, the A. /, /

D. a, an5.He is always _______ first one to get to school.

C. /A. a

D. the B. an6.The great musician was born for playing _______ violin. He likes his music very much.

A. the

B. a

C. /

D.an

7._______ man in the white car is looking for _______ Hunts

A. A, TheC. A, a

B. The, an D. The, the8.Annie was going to take her mother to _______ American restaurant, but her mother just

wanted to get home to rest.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

9.—Do you have _______ key to the blue car?

—I think _______ key is on the desk.