剑桥少儿英语教学大纲

新思维少儿英语教学计划（初级班）
小升初英语实用短语归纳100句
1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下
write down 写下get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达a rrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come bac k 回来
at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at on ce 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初
at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在a t the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来co me along 走吧,过来,快点
come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…
覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自
豪
speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of = a lot of许多
11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end o f到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/
火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好
13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春i n my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of t he street街道两边)
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shoppin g买东西, go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到t hink over 仔细考虑think out 想出)
talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What abou t…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) fro m door to door 挨家挨,
from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get of
f / on下/上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事g et / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像
look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the s ame 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in su rprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other ha nd 另一方面on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be bus y with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet上网
31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mist ake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意
37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…
39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初
a firs t language 母语
first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出
take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / a bout 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也
as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小
时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of …的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bic ycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢wo uld like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走
66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过
68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年n ext time 下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71.on show = on display 展览
72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day an
d night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会fr om day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterd ay 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79. credit card
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
81 a path of travel 旅行路线
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85 .multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病s ee sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针
91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrell
a with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would pr efer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing footbal l.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to com
e.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent ov er two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (H e spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ p ay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + t ime (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to g et there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the p ork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.
学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing bru sh is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(En glish is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .
这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Ger many)
be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed co untries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PR C 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera
京剧
107 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = a n animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that noth ing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + ma ny / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so littl e money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so goo d a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你
… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. Wha t d o you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?。