航海英语经典考题课堂 讲题 (1)

Unit one :Nautical publication

LESSON ONE

Sailing Directions

1.In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate

______ marking.

A. horizontal

B. vertical

C. diagonal //

D. vertical or diagonal

【参考译文】在英版航路指南中，“STRIPE S”一词用于表示垂直或斜线标志。

【解析】horizontal水平的 vertical垂直的diagonal斜线的..

2.Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.

A. publications

B. notices to mariners //

C. supplements

D. Annual

Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners

【参考译文】航路指南通过补篇保持最新。

【解析】keep up to date保持最新publications出版物 Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告年度摘要

supplement附录、增刊，这里是补篇的意思

3.Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous

one.

A. enforces

B. cancels

C. corrects

D. replenishes

【参考译文】新航路指南补篇发行，旧补篇即作废。

【解析】enforce实施replenish补充previous以前的。

4. ______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for

safe navigation.

//A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C.

Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【参考译文】英版航路指南详述海图细节情况并包含航行安全所需的信息。

【解析】amplify放大、扩大、增强，此处为详述之意detail细节.

5. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, bands are the word used to

indicate ______ marking.

//A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal

【参考译文】在英版航路指南中，“bands”一词用于表示水平标志。

【解析】band横纹

【点评】此类考题考察英版航路指南的内容及更新，考生应掌握与此相关的专业术语，正确理解和使用英版航路指南，保证船舶安全航行。.

6.Section Ⅳof Notice to Mariners weekly edition is ______.

A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to SectionⅡ.//

B. Corrections to

Admiralty Sailing Directions. C. Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings. D. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.

【参考译文】周版航海通告第四部分是航路指南的改正。.

7.Place names used should be those ______.

A. specified by international authorities

B. specified by national authorities

C. on the standard map

//D. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use

【参考答案】D

【参考译文】使用的地名应是在使用的海图或航路指南上的名称。

【解析】Sailing Directions航路指南.

8.Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.

A. VHF broadcasting

B. publications

//C. supplements

D. alterations

【参考答案】C

【参考译文】航路指南通过补篇保持更新的。

【解析】sailing directions航路指南supplement补篇，航路指南需与最新补篇结合使用。.

.9.____ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A. Sailing Directions

B. List of Lights

C. List of Signals

D. Notices to Mariners

【参考答案】A

【参考译文】航路指南详述海图细节，并包含了安全航行所需的信息。【解析】amplify详述safe navigation安全航行

10. The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required

navigation lightsB.lifesaving equipment standardsC.casualty reporting proceduresD.currents in various locations

【参考答案】A

【参考译文】航路指南详述海图细节，并包含了安全航行所需的信息。

【解析】amplify详述safe navigation安全航行

11.When you read the sailing directions, you should notice that this is one of a

series of publications produced by the ______ which should be consulted by users of Admiralty Charts.

// Hydrographic Office

B.IMO

C. International Hydrographic Organization

D. International Association of Classification Societies.

【参考答案】A

【参考译文】当你阅读航路指南时，你会注意到它是一系列英国水道测量局出版的图书之一，这些图书在海图的使用者参阅

【解析】UK Hydrographic Office （UKHO)

英国水道测量局; consult 参阅查阅

12.The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A. required

navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures //D. currents in various locations.