物流专业英语试卷习题、包括答案.docx

物流专业英语试卷一、 Translation(30 分)1． Containertransport2． International freight forwarding agent3． Ordercycletime4． Inventory turnover5． Environmental logistics6． Carrying cost7． Material handling8． Demand forecasting9． Reverse logistics10． Agile logistics11． Third-party logistics12． Initial investment13． Warehouse facility14． Material procurement15． Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、 Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分 )1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、 Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayforobsolescencecost.3、 Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofa lessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport.4、 They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely lowcosts because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6 、 Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalersto assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow downuse of the important data.8、 Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantlyincrease the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、 More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、 Reading comprehension（10 分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:service is a core function in the logistics business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers. management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the sametime,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to ,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:of the following function does a logistics system include ()sales.management...is customer service an important element ()retain and keep customers.gather information about competitors.develop new market.strengthen business partner relationships.is the optimal level of inventory ()amount that you can sell as much as possible.amount that you can barely meet market expectation.amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.amount that you can get the most profits.is transportation so important to the current business environment ()means are limited.of globalization,exports and imports activities.is costly.of time.does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system()link and integrate all logistics functions.gather new information.eliminate wrong data.make all data public for future use.四、 Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、 What activities do warehousing operate Describe some of them.2、 Which costs can affect the total logistics cost答案一、 1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点transportation17. distribution channel18.bar code19. order processing20.bonded warehouse21.Lead time22. fork lift truck23.door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking26、 bill of lading27、 receiving duty of scale chain integration二、 1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。