人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

B
Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.
（1）Venice is a famous city in .
A. China
B. Australia
C. Italy
（2）The canals in Venice look like .
A. park
B. school
C. streets
（3）There are no in Venice.
A. cars
B. boats
C. schools
（4）Students in Venice go to school by .
A. car
B. boat
C. underground
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内
容选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old Man
One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.
（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.
（3）The old man picks his shoes up.
（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
（5）The old man is very kind.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。

火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。

他不能把它捡起来。

然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。

他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。

”
（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。

正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。

正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。

正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.
（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.
（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.
（4）We work in the park for two hours.
（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。

根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。

根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。

根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。

根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。

根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.
Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.
（1）Where does Tom come from?
A. He's from Australia.
B. He's from England.
C. He's from China.
D. He comes from America.
（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?
A. There are five people.
B. There are four people.
C. There are three people.
D. There are six people.
（3）What does Tom's father do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker.
C. He is a doctor.
D. He is an engineer.（4）Where does Tom's mother work?
A. She works in a school.
B. She works in a bank.
C. She works in a hospital.
D. She works in a hotel.
（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?
A. Beijing.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shanghai
D. Tianjin.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。

根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。

根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。

根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!
（1）How old is Linda?
A. 8.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 9
（2）When's Mary's birthday?
A. On 9th September.
B. On 10th September.
C. On 11th September.
D. On 10th October.
（3）Where do Linda and Mary live?
A. In Sunflower Estate.
B. In Block 8.
C. In Block 11.
D. In Block 9.（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Table Tennis.
C. Basketball.
D. Football.
（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?
A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.
B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.
C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.
D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。

、
（1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。

）可知12岁，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。

）可知是9月10日。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。

）可知在太阳花住宅区。

故答案为：A。

（4）
根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。

）可知是排球。

故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。

）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.
（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the
A. cinema
B. zoo
C. park
（2）Charlie his bike in the park.
A. are riding
B. is riding
C. riding
（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
（4）Charlie and his father have no .
A. bike
B. car
C. umbrella
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。

下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。

（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。

查利和他爸爸要去公园。

可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。

可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。

他正在看报纸。

可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。

可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.。