初中一般现在时练习题及答案

初中一般现在时练习题及答案

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A．checked B．would check

C．will check D．check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。

2． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A．are dropped B．drop

C．are being dropped D．have dropped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。

考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

3．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A．will gather B．gather

C．will be gathering D．are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。

考点：考查祈使句

4．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.

B．is consisted of, make up.

C．consists of, make up.

D．is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。

考点：考查词组辨析。

5．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A．will come; will B．will come; would

C．comes; will D．comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

6．Frank ________ stamps in h is spare time. It’s his hobby.

A．is collecting B．collects

C．collected D．was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

7．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to s ucceed in school and later life. A．played B．plays

C．had played D．has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态

8．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off

C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问

最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。

9．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do

C．haven’t done D．don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

10．--Do you know anyone in Paris?

--No,I’ll make friends once .

A．I have settled B．I’ll be settled C．I am settled D．I’m settling

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。

11．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches

C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。

12．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。

13．—Have you got any news of the exam results?