印度英语的发展与演变

Development of Hinglish
In 1837 English replaced Persian as the official language of the Company primary-, middle-, and high-schools were opened offering English language instruction in some subjects Throughout the 1840s and 1850s
In 1857
universities modelled on the University of London using English as the medium of instruction
English language penetration increased throughout India
In 1968 admit that the English as another official language except Hindi
First of all, as Fasold 0 says: Hindi nationwide 1 distribution is not balanced. 0 Secondly, other users who 2 don't use Hindi against using only Hindi. 0 3 Finally, the Hindi language itself also needs to improve, such as expansion of vocabulary, etc.
English [iə]
Hinglish [i]
Period: Area:
[ˈpɪərid] [ˈeəriə]
[ˈpɪriəd] [ˈeəri ]
The causes of differences in Hinglish:
First of all, the educated rate in India is merely 60%.
Mother Drama
[ˈmʌðə] [ˈdrɑ:mə]
[ˈmədər] [ˈdrɑ:mɑ]
03
English [f] Hinglish [p]
Food [fu:d] [pu:d]
04
English “-ed” [d] [t] [id] Developed Packed [dɪˈveləpt] [pæ kt] Hinglish “-ed” [d]
[dɪˈveləpd] [pæ kd]
05
EnglFra Baidu biblioteksh [s]&[z]
Hinglish [s]?[z]?
Loose Purpose
[lu:s] [ˈpɜ:pəs ]
[lu:z] [ˈpɜ:pəz]
06
When there's a ' r ' before a vowel, there are differences between English and Hinglish
Users
more commonly seen in urban and semi-urban centers even by the Indian diaspora incorporating English words into Hindi sentences Hindi words into English sentences affecting the English spoken in the United Kingdom with the adaptation of words and expressions
Until at least 1965
By the end of this period
to be an associate language
Reasons
after independence the Hindi lost as the only official language status the following three aspects
THANK ＹＯＵ
Going Mainstream
advertising slogans pop songs Hinglish songs
a book called The Queen's Hinglish: How to Speak Pukka novel a dictionary for Hinglish
Criticism
a pollution of the English language more convenient to speak in the original language associated with higher intelligence and higher standards an illusion of being a knowledgeable and intelligent person
04
In 1947
ledership of Gandhi
independent
Origin of Hinglish
English language public instruction began in India in the 1830s during the rule of the East India Company.
02
In three hundred BC Emperor Asoka （阿育王） famous of the mauryan （孔雀王朝）
03
In the 17th century the British east India company wars of aggression In 1894 a British colony
From 1858 to 1947
In 1947
English was the only functional lingua franca Hindi was declared the first official language
temporarily retain English for official purposes
How old are you?
If you are 30 years old, you may answer:
“I am thirty.”
However, Indian may say:
“I am dirty.”
Difference
The features of phonetic symbol
Second, influenced by languages from different destricts, Indian’s sound is quiet diverse.
Third, politic system, culture tradition, religion feature and living habits that have already been rooted in India give rise to many new words and unique usages, separating it from English.
1 2 3
4
5
6
01
English [ɔ:]&[ɔ] Hinglish [ɔ]
Cot Caught
[kɒt] [kɒ:t]
[kɒt] [kɒt]
02
English According to the principle of English pronunciation, middle vowels([ə]) do not appear in stressed syllables. Hinglish But India does not follow this rule. Middle vowels also occur in stressed syllables
The development and
evolution of Hinglish
01 Irene 14 Angel
13 Iris 23 Grace
History of India
01
In two thousand five hundred BC the Aryan （雅利安人） Indus valley （印度河流域）