“英语”中相似单词比较
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4月16日
1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for
(1)care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思;
(2)二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。
(3)一句话记忆:The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.
2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting
(1)exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。修饰人时,指人“有鼓动力的”;修饰物时,指事物“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。
(2)excited一般只可修饰人,指人“激动的,兴奋的”。
(3)一句话记忆:We were excited to hear the exciting news.
3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with
(1) compare...with...把…和…比较(常表示同类相比,比较);
(2)compare...to...把…比作…(常表示异类相比,比喻)。
(3)例句:——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his.
4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to
(1)friendly to指“对……友好/友善”,后可跟人或物;
(2)friendlywith后一般跟人,指“与某人友好相处”。
(3)一句话记忆:He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other.
5、【词语辨析】get in /get on
(1)get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同:get in一般指上小汽车,出租车;get on 指上飞机,船,公共汽车,火车,自行车,马等。
(2)一句话记忆:People getting on a bus usually travel slower than those getting in a car.
(3)拓展 get off下车
6、【词语辨析】disappointed与disappointing
(1)disappointing指“令人失望的,令人扫兴的”;
(2)disappointed指某人对他人或某事物“感到失望的”
(3)一句话记忆: I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news.
7、【词语辨析】effect / affect
(1)这两个词都有“影响”的含义;
(2)二者的不同在于:一词性不同,affect是动词,effect是名词;
(3)二含义有细微差别,affect是因,effect是果。
(4)一句话记忆: Changes affect us andsometimes make an effect on ourlives. 8、【词语辨析】every day / everyday
(1)every day指“每天”,在句中作时间状语;
(2)everyday是形容词,指“每天的,日常的”,在句中作定语。
(3)一句话记忆: I practice everyday English every day.
9、【词语辨析】carry on / carry out
(1)carry on “继续下去,继续开展”;
(2)carry out“开展,执行”。
(3)例子记忆:1)Now we can carry on with our work. 2)He will carry out his plan.
10、【词语辨析】forget doing sth. / forget to do sth
(1)forget doing sth.指“忘记做过某事”;
(2)forget to do sth.指“忘记去做某事”。
(3)一句话记忆:Mary always forgets locking the door, while David forgets to lockit. What a funny and lucky couple they are!
11、【词语辨析】 clothes, clothing,cloth, dress
(1)clothes复数,不能用来表单件衣服。
(2)clothing只有单数,侧重于笼统指代各种服装衣着用品。
(3)cloth指布料。
(4)dress既可作不可数名词统指“衣服”;也可作可数名词指妇女儿童的服装;还可表示礼服等。
(5)一句话记忆:The dresses in their clothing stores are different from our clothes.
12、【词语辨析】day after day/day byday
(1)day after day指“日复一日”,强调不变化地重复;
(2)day by day指“一天一天地,逐渐”,强调逐渐变化的过程。
(3)一句话记忆:It was raining day after day thewhole month. Sothe water level in the river was rising day by day.
13、【词语辨析】decide/ make up one'smind
(1)decide指根据现有情况,从若干可能中做出选择;
(2)make up one's mind强调“打定主意,下定决心”。
(3)一句话记忆:He decides to move to thecountryside and makes up his mind tolive
a simple life.
14、【词语辨析】deep / deeply
(1)deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词,可指空间上和时间上的“深”;
(2)deeply只作副词,用来比喻人在思想上、精神上的“深”,意为“深深地,深切地”。(3)例句记忆:a)We are deeply moved by the deep feeling between them. b)The snow is three feet deep.
15、【词语辨析】call in, call on, callup
(1)call in “召集”;
(2)callon “拜访,访问”;
(3)call up “号召,打电话”。
(3)例句记忆:a)How manyfriends did you call in? b)I'd like to call on you this Sunday. c)She called up a friendjust for a chat.
16、【词语辨析】catch up with/ come upwith
(1)catch up with“赶上”;(2)come up with “提出”。
(3)例句记忆:a)I have to work hard to catch up with the other students.
b)He could not come up with a proper answer.
17、【词语辨析】fast/quick
(1)fast指运动速度快,可兼作形容词和副词;