英语中的从句大全

英语从句大全

宾语从句：

1，定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中做及物动词的宾语的从句，也可以作介词和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句一般用于及物动词之后，或用于介词之后。

2，表现形式：

A 及物动词后的宾语从句

（1）有从属连词引导

I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people’s health.

我认为看太多电视对身体有害。

Recent court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.

最近的法院裁决责令公立学校采取必要步骤提供那种教育。

I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me,too.

我不知道其他顾客是否也会抛弃我。

（2）有连接代词引导

This test is intended to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.

这次考试的目的在于巩固你们在过去几周所学的知识。

You may never find out who dealt with the complaint later.

过后你可能无法知道谁处理的投诉。

It is your task to find out into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit.

你的任务是搞清楚，这两种工作你适合哪种。

（3）有连接副词引导

There are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available.

对于超光速旅行何时能实现，目前还没有做出预料。

We can’t understand why he avoided speaking to us.

我们不理解他为什么不跟我们说话。

They know exactly where they are going.

他们清楚地知道自己的行动方向。

We need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. (how表示方式)

我们需要了解正常细胞是如何自我控制的。

We do not know how far mankind will be able to solve these problems.(how表示程度)

我们不知道人类能够把这些问题解决到什么程度。

特别提示：如果主句谓语是think,believe,suppose,imagine 等，宾语从句中的否定意义通常在主句中表现出来，称为“否定转移”。例如：

I don’t think this is the best way.

我认为这不是最佳方法。

当宾语从句作介词的宾语时，不能用if引导，而只能用whether. Our basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or

not the city as such to be preserved.

一个基本的意见分歧涉及的问题是，像目前这样的城市是否还要保留下去。

B 介词和某些形容词之后的宾语从句

（1）介词后的宾语从句

He only laughed at what I said.

对我的话他只是笑。

I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.

我经常考虑如何才能提高我的英语口语。

（2）某些形容词后的宾语从句

I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.

我恐怕不能和你们一起去了。

I am sure that they will make greater progress in English through hard work.

我确信，通过艰苦努力他们将在英语方面取得更大的进步。

（3）非谓语动词之后的宾语从句

Reading that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.

这个外国人知道了这只是风俗的不同后，就笑了笑，没说什么。

On being asked whether he had any good food in Germany, he answered ”Terrible”.

一问到他在德国是否吃过什么好菜，他就回答说：“糟糕的很”。

(4) 用it作形式宾语的宾语从句

常见的表达包括：have it that (说)；insist on(或upon)it that (坚决主张，坚决要求)；make it clear that(表明)；see to that (确保)；take it that (认为)；等等。

I insist upon it that we should be honest.

我坚决主张我们应该诚实。

I take it that you don’t want to do it ,but you have to.

我认为你不想做这件事，但你必须要做，。

The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting.

过去十年激光技术的迅速发展已经表明，未来可能是令人鼓舞的。Rumor has it that more than 20books on creationism and evolution are in the publisher’s pipeline.

传闻说，有20多本关于神造说与进化论之争的书籍正在出版。（in the publisher’s pipeline.在进行中，在生产中）

There are those who consider it questionable that these defense-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.

有些人认为这些国防研究项目将带来生活水平的改善，或者对保护我们日益减少的资源做出重大贡献是值得怀疑的。