20XX年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务操作实务试卷B卷答案

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20XX年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务操作实
务试卷B卷答案
2021年全国外贸业务员培训认证考试
外贸业务操作实务试卷(B卷)答案
一、进口磋商操作(共15分)
1.(12分)
(1)CIF=FOB+I+F=40000+ (200+2000)÷2=41100欧元/台(1分)
(2)进口关税=进口关税完税价格×进口关税率(1分)
=CIF×进口关税率(1分)
=41100×8%=3288欧元/台(1分)
(3)进口增值税=进口增值税完税价格×进口增值税率(1分)
=(进口关税+进口关税完税价格)×进口增值税率(1分)
=(3288+41100)×17%=7545.96欧元/台(1分)
(4)进口总开支=进口价格+国外保费+国外运费+进口关税+进口增值税+银行费用+港区费用+
内陆运费+其他费用(1分)
=〔40000+ (200+2000)÷2+3288+7545.96+40000×0.15%〕
×11 +(2000+4000+2000) ÷2(1分)
=571933.56+4000=575933.56元/台(1分)>570000元/台(1140000÷2) (1分)
该总金额不在沈阳嘉豪纺织品织造有限公司的采购预算之内。

(1分)
2.该信函不是属于接受函,(1分)是属于还盘函,(1分)因为改变了付款时间,属于实质
性更改。

(1分)
1
二、办理进口批件和开证操作(共20分)
1.需要办理自动进口许可证,(2分)因为剑杆织机有监管证件代码为O。

(1分)
2.(17分)
IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT APPLICATION TO: Agricultural Bank of China, Shenyang Branch ()Issue by airmail
()With brief advice by teletransmission (×)Issue by teletransmission (0.5分)
()Issue by express Applicant Credit No. Date and place of expiry Date: Apr. 1, 2021 JUN 15, 2021, in Hong Kong(0.5分)
Beneficiary Shenyang Jiahao Fabric Weaving Co., Ltd. No. 23 Nanjing Rd. Shenyang, China(0.5分)
Advising Bank ITMM Ltd. No. 19 Wang Hoi Rd. Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong(0.5分)
Amount: EUR80 000.00(0.5分)
Intesa Sanpaolo S.P.A., Hong Kong Branch, Hong Say: Euro Eighty Thousand only(0.5分)
Kong, SWIFT: IBSPHKHHXXXXN(0.5分)
Partial shipments Transshipment Credit available with any bank in Hong Kong(0.5分)
()allowed ()allowed By()sight payment
()acceptance
(×)not allowed(0.5分)
(×)not allowed(0.5分)
(×)negotiation(0.5分)()deferred payment at Loading on board: Genoa, Italy(0.5分)
against the documents detailed herein not later than May 31, 2021(0.5分)
(×)and beneficiary's draft(s) for 100 %(0.5分)
of invoice value at 90 days after sight(0.5分)
For transportation to: Dalian, China(0.5分)
drawn on issuing bank
(0.5分)
(×)FOB(0.5分)()CFR()CIF()other terms Documents required: (marked with X) 1.(×)Signed
mercial invoice in 5 (0.5分)
copies indicating L/C No. and Contract No. JH08009 (0.5分)
2.(×)Full set of clean on board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank e ndorsed, marked “freight [×] (0.5分)
to collect / [ ]prepaid” notifying the applicant
(0.5分)
()Airway bills/cargo receipt/copy of railway
bills issued by showing “freight [ ]to collect/
[ ] prepaid” [ ] indicating freight amount and consigned to____________ 3.()Insurance
Policy/Certificate in for of the invoice value blank endorsed, covering___ ___ 4.(×)Packing
List/Weight Memo in 5
(0.5分)copies indicating quantity, gross and weights of each package. 5.(×)Certificate of Quantity and/or Quality in 2 (0.5分)copies issued by _the Manufacturer(0.5分). 6.(×)Certificate of Italian (0.5分)Origin in 1(0.5分)
copies issued by the Manufacturer (0.5分). 7.(×)Beneficiary's certified copy of fax send to the applicant within three working(0.5分)days after shipment advising L/C No., name of vessel, date of shipment, name, quantity, weight and value of goods. ()Other documents, if any Description of goods: GGG Rapier Loom 1900mm working width(0.5分), 2 sets, (0.5分)
EUR40 000.00 /set FOB Genoa, Italy(0.5分), Additional instructions: 1.(×)All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiary's account. (0.5分)
2.(×)Documents must be presented within 15
(0.5分)days after date of shipment but within the validity of this credit
()Other terms, if any ST OF APPLICANT: 沈阳嘉豪纺织品织造有限公司李嘉豪 2
三、其他进口业务操作(共15分)
1.装船指示:(5分)
Dear Sir, We are pleased to inform you that we have booked space(1分)
according to the order No. JH08009 covering GGG
Rapier Loom 1900mm working width (1分)estimated time of departure from Genoa, Italy on May 9, 2021(1分)via WAN HAI 603, V. 06W20. (1分)
Forwarder Agency in Genoa, Italy: KUK International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. Address: No.45 Jim Rd. Genoa, Italy Contact Person: Henry Tel:
0039-419-891-0088 Fax:0039-419-891-0077(1分)
Proper arrangements of shipment will be appreciated Best regards, Jack 2.(4分)
(1)因为开证行合理审单时间是收到单据次日起的5个工作
日(1分),加上双休日,刚好
1周。

(1分)
(2)还需调查提单的真实性(1分)和到货情况。

(1分)
3.(6分)
(1)开证行不能拒付,(1分)因为开证行只处理单据,不处理货物或履约行为,只有单据不符合信用证要求时才能拒付;(1分)
(2)根据合同规定,外贸业务员JACK应向中国出入境检验检疫局申请对机器进行检查,并出具检查报告(1分),在质保期内向出口商索赔损失;(1分)
(3)从中可以吸取教训,不应该采取凭交单全额支付货款的信用证支付方式,(1分)应该采用10%左右余款在质保期后支付,或由出口商银行开给我方一份质保保函,从而使我方权益得到保障。

(1分)
3
四、出口报价核算与发盘操作(共15分)
1.(8分)
出口退税额=采购成本÷(1+增值税率)×出口退税率
=93.6÷(1+17%)×11%=8.8元/双(1分)
出口成本=采购成本-出口退税额=93.6-8.8=84.8元/双(1分)
国内费用=国内运费+其他所有国内费用
=2400÷1200+93.6×3%=2+2.808=4.808元/双(1分)
国外运费=1560÷1200=1.3美元/双(1分)
出口利润=93.6×10%=9.36元/双(1分)
因为公司规定,每1美元每月扣减6分人民币,这笔业务预期的收款时间约3个月,所以报价时要比当日的牌价扣减18分人民币,即采用的美元牌价为:
USD1=RMB¥6.808(6.988-0.18) (1分)
FOB Xiamen =出口成本+国内费用+出口利润
=(84.8+4.808+9.36) ÷6.808=14.54美元/双(1分)
CFR Vancouver ==14.54+1.3=15.84美元/双(1分)
2.(7分)
Dear Anne, Thanks for your inquiry on Apr. 8,2021. Our offer is as follows:(0.5分)
① Pac Boots Style No.NM1048(0.5分)
② Packing:packed in 1pair/box , then 6 boxes/carton (1分)
③ Unit price: USD14.54/pair FOB Xiamen(0.5分)
USD15.84/ pair CFR Vancouver, Canada(0.5分)
④ Minimum Order Quantity: 1200 pairs(1分)
⑤ Payment: by T/T against the fax of B/L. (1分)
⑥ Shipment: within 60 days after the contract date. (1分)
This offer is valid subject to your reply here before Apr. 15, 2021. (1分)
Awaiting your early reply. Best wishes, Zhaoping
4
五、签订出口合同操作(共15分)
modity & Specification (1)
Pac Boots Style No.NM1048 (1分)
Total Quantity (2)
4800pairs (1分)
4800pairs Unit Price Amount (3)CFR Vancouver, Canada (4)
USD15.50/pair(1分)
USD74400.00 (1分)
USD74400.00 Total Contract Value: (5)U.S.Dollars seventy four thousand four hundred only. (1分)PACKING:(6)
packed in 1pair/box , then 6 boxes/carton (1分)TIME OF SHIPMENT: (7)
within 90 days after receiving the 30% of contract value by T/T In advance,
(1分)
PORT OF LOADING: (8)
Xiamen, China.
(1分)
PORT OF DESTINATION: (9)
Vancouver, Canada
(1分)
Transshipment is(10)
allowed (1分)
and partial shipment is(11)
is allowed (1分)
. INSURANCE: Covered by the buyer.
TERMS OF PAYMENT:(12)
30% of proceeds payable by T/T, (1分)
after the buyer received the advance payment guarantee (1分)issued by the seller’s bank for 30% of proceeds; (1分)70% of proceeds payable by T/T against the fax copy of B/L. (1分)
5
六、出口履约操作(共20分)
1.(5分)
(1)该银行保函是属于预付款保函(1分);2021年4月30日保函生效(1分);
在福建新隆进出口有限公司履约后或LK Footwear Inc.到2021年7月30日仍未在中国银行福建省分行所在地提出索款,则该保函失效。

(1分)
(2)LK Footwear Inc.会凭保函向中国银行福建省分行索款(1分),而中国银行福建省分行
会没收全额保函保证金。

(1分)
2.(8分)
(1)生产尾期检查(1分);需要,(1分)因为该产品的监管证件代码为B,即出境货物通
关单,需要法定报检。

(1分)
(2)应订2021年6月29日船期,因为2021年6月22日船期来不及办理相关手续;(1分)
订1个40’GP整箱,(1分)因为2400双雪地靴的总体积可以装2个20’GP整箱,也可以装1个40’GP整箱,总毛重4800千克(2400÷6×12)也没超过1个40’GP最大载重量,且1个40’GP整箱的运费比2个20’GP整箱的运费便宜USD1200。

(1分)
(3)一般还需该公司代理向厦门出入境检验检验局换取出境货物通关单(1分)和代理报
关业务。

(1分)
3.(4分)
(1)LK Footwear Inc. 应电汇26040美元给福建新隆进出口有限公司。

(1分)
按合同规定,70%余款见提单传真件支付,即
2400×15.50×70%=26040美元(1分)
(2)不能马上把全套正本海运提单和其他单据寄给LK Footwear Inc.,(1分)因为LK Footwear
Inc.可能会退汇,所以只有当款项到银行账户时才算真正收汇。

(1分)
4.措施包括:(1)在加拿大当地另觅买家;(1分)(2)或把货物运回国内处理;(1分)
(3)凭合同向LK Footwear Inc.所在地法院提出债务清偿请求,以降低损失。

(1分)
6。

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