最新外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结资料

My First Day at Senior High

第一部分语法

一时态

1）一般现在时

A构成（动词的变化）

主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。

i feel very happy. We feel very happy.

主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（原音结尾）。辅音+y时把y变成I 再加es.

She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carries study---studies

B 用法4种

1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。

我们每天吃三顿饭。We have three meals every day.

妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。My mother goes to bed at 8

every night.

一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.

2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

太阳从东方升起。The sun rises in the East.

知识就是力量。Knowledge is power.

3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

车来啦！Here comes the bus.

我感觉很累。I feel very tired .

4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30.

考试易错题型：

e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。

If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。

e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。

When you come next time, bring me some magazines.

【经典例题】

1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)

——Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

2 As you can see, the number of cars on our

roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C.doesn’t work

D.isn’t working

4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken 5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

6Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁）

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,辽宁)

A will do

B do

C am doing

D had done

2) 现在进行时

a 构成be+现在分词am/is/are+doing

b 用法4种

1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。It is snowing outside now. 现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。

2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。

e.g.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。I am helping my father on the farm these days.

3 表示将要发生的动作，和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。

e.g.有多少同学来参加会议？How many students are coming to the meeting?

4 表示某种感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。

e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同样的错误。She is always helping others when they are in trouble.

在别人有麻烦时她总是爱帮忙。（赞美）

高考在线

1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

--- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京)

A will wait

B wait

C have waited

D are waiting

2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.

A are being built

B were being built

C was being

D is being built

二以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词

Amaze amazing amazed

e.g. We were （amazed）at the（amazing ）speed. 我们对这个令人吃惊的速度感到吃惊。

以ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物给人的感觉，为令人。。。的。是主动的形式，通常修饰物

以ed 结尾的形容词表示人对事物的感觉，意为对，，感到。。的。是被动的形式，通常修饰人。类似形容词

Embarrass embarrassing embarrassed

Excite exciting excited

Interest interesting interested

Surprise surprising surprised

但是有的动词只有现在分词形式的形容词，如missing有的动词只有过去分词形式的形容词married, seated, lost, broken,crowded.

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