翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-Y

翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表
－Y
小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。

以下为汉语Y开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。

压水花技术rip entry
压线(口令) Line!
压轴戏grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
鸦片战争Opium War/
亚健康subhealthy
亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)
亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)
亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)
亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)/
亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia/
亚洲开发银行ADB(Asian Development Bank )/
严打措施Strike-Hard drive
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others/
言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel
沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area/
研究成果research results
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)/
眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state/ 演绎版demo/
羊肉串小摊barbecue stall
阳春（最经济方式）no-frills
洋务运动Westernization Movement/
养老保险endowment insurance
养老金pension
养路费road toll
侥幸球fluke
摇钱树cash cow
摇头丸dancing outreach
药物检查dope control, drug testing
野生动物园wildlife park; safari park
业内人士insider
业文化corporate culture
业园区industrial park
业主home owner
液晶显示屏liquid crystal display (LCD)
一次性解决问题solve the problem once and for all
一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks
一大二公(concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
一帆风顺Wishing you every success/
一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides./
一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points/
一国两制One country, two systems
一级市场primary market
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
一揽子购买lump-sum purchase; basket purchase/
一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
一切向钱看money-oriented/
一式两联(receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
一线员工worker at the production line
一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
一支接一支不停地抽烟chain smoke
伊斯兰抵抗运动，简称Hamas/
医疗保险medical insurance
医疗制度改革reform of the medicare system
依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law/
移动电话双向收费two-way charges for cellular phones
移动通讯mobile communication/
遗传工程genetic engineering/
以......为龙头with...as the leading role/
以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff/
以讹传讹incorrectly relay an erroneous message/
以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral/
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction
以空间换取时间trade space for time/
以理服人persuade through reasoning/
以谋略制胜outmaneuver
以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains
以人为本people oriented; people foremost
以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai/
以身作则,廉洁奉公set a good example and perform duties honestly/
以市场为导向market-oriented
以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth/
以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
以资证明in witness whereof; in testimony thereof/
义和团运动Boxer Uprising
义务兵役制compulsory military service, conscription
义务教育compulsory education
义演benefit performance; charity performance/
义演收入proceeds from benefit performance
议案bill/
异地资金汇划fund remittance between different places
易爆发战争的地区war-prone areas/
易拉罐pop can
意大利粉spaghetti/
意外风险emergency risk; unknown risk/
意向书letter of intent/
溢价premium
溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium/
薏米seed of Job's tears /
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development/
因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved/
因果报应karma/
因特网服务提供者Internet service provider (ISP)/
音频点播AOD (audio-on-demand)
银弹外交money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; silver bullet diplomacy/
银行网点bank outlets
引渡extradite/
引进技术introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents/
隐形飞机stealth aircraft
隐形轰炸机stealth bomber/
隐形牧人invisible income; off-payroll income/
隐性就业unregistered employment
隐性失业recessive unemployment/
隐性收入invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
印花税stamp dutytax/
英国文化委员会British Council of Culture
英雄所见略同Great minds think alike./
婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate/
营销管理marketing management/
营养不良malnutrition/
营业税turnover tax; business tax
赢利能力profitability/
影子内阁shadow cabinet/
应届毕业生this year's graduates
应试教育examination-oriented education system
硬道理absolute principle, top priority
硬通货hard currency/
永久正常贸易关系permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
优化结构optimize structure
优化经济结构optimize the economic structure/
优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources/
优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping
优惠贷款loans on favorable terms/
优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
优质名牌商品famous-brand, quality products/
忧患意识awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities/
邮递协议Post Office Protocol (POP)
犹太人定居点Jewish settlement/
游乐场过山车roller coaster/
游资idle moneyfund; floating capital/
友好城市sister cities
有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted./
有个奔头have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect/
有机农业organic agriculture/
有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint；with good reason, with
advantage and with restraint/
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks./
有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
有识之士people of vision/
有望夺金者a gold medal hopeful
有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination./
有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others/
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics/ 有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics/
幼稚产业infant industries/
幼稚工业infant industry/
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey/
瑜迦Yoga/
舆论导向direction of public opinion
舆论监督supervision by public opinion
与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices/
与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
与民众的直接对话town hall conference/meeting /
与时俱进advance with times/
语音识别speech recognition/
育龄妇女women of child-bearing age/
预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management/
预期寿命life expectancy/
预算外收入extra-budgetary revenue/
预算外支出off-budget expenditure/
域名(计算机) domain name (DN)/
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
鹬蚌相争，渔人得利when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it
冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies./
冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
元宵节Lantern Festival
原产地保护protection of place of origin/
原始资本original capital/
原油crude oil/
圆寂Parinirvana
圆桌会议round-table conference/
援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
缘分chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
远程办公的员工telecommuting workers
远程教育distance learning
远景规划perspective long-term plan/
远景计划long-term development targets
远期合同forward contract
跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world/
越境污染trans-frontier pollution/
晕菜numbed; dumbfounded
运球dribble
运载火箭carrier rocket/
凯程教育：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：
在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。

判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。

还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。

凯程考研名师云集，
李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。

而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。

在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士（MTI）接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。

在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。

对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。

最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。

例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。

凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。

此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。