英语写作必备语块

英语写作必备语块

话题一：个人情况

出生于be born in

主修理工major in physics

毕业于、毕业后be graduated from、after graduation

从事于be engaged in

有着…的天赋have a gift for

收到良好教育的well-educated

中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality

电话号码telephone number

把心思用在put one’s heart into

集中精力于focus one’s attention on

致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to 积极从事…be active in sth

对…做研究do research on

对…不在乎care little about

工作到深夜work until midnight

获得硕士学位gain a master’s degree

获得第一名win the first prize(in…)

大获成功achieve great success

被…录取；考入be admitted to

被认为是…be regarded as

作为…被铭记be remembered as

（在…上）排名第一rank (in)

23. 因为…获得很多奖receive many awards for

24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb with sth

话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人

一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five

在他十/三十多岁时in his teens/thirties

五岁时at the age of five

在某人童年时in one’s childhood

过着…的生活lead a…life

谋生earn one’s living

照顾take care of

养育；培养bring up

对某人要求严格be strict with sb

由…引起result from

导致result in

有能力做某事be able to do sth

很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 在…方面熟练be skilled in

在…有经验be experienced in

获得…称号be given the title of

获得金/银牌win a gold/silver medal

获诺贝尔奖win the Nobel Prize

得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention

不计名利care little for money and fame

留学深造go abroad for further studies

找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth

带/送某人到某地take/send sb to …

情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth

给我们树立好榜样set us a good example

话题三：周围的环境

在教学楼的前面（有许多树）

(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building 在教室的前面（有块黑板）

(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom

位于这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city

距城南15英里处15miles away to the south of the city 坐落在广州的西部be located in the west of Guangzhou 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain

在山顶上at the top of the mountain

中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China

占地面积有cover an area of

有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3000 years 有…人口have a population of

由…组成consist of

盛产be rich in

它的南面有on its south lies…

因…而著名be famous for

乘三路公共汽车take a bus

可容纳500客人can hold up to 500 guests

乍一看，初看起来at first sight

看见，看到catch sight of

呈现在眼前come into sight

看得见/看不见in sight/out of sight

宿舍楼dormitory building

看不到，忽略lose sight of

象征和平stand for peace

代表我的同学represent my classmates

话题四：日常活动

整理床铺make the bed

刷牙brush one’s teeth

洗冷水澡have a cold bath

洗淋浴take a shower