大一英语,新视野大学英语第一册unit1课件
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reward
1.n. something given in exchange for good behavior or good work, etc 奖赏回报 1) a reward for whoever finishes first. 2) game had its excitement, challenges, and rewards.这个游戏充满 刺激、挑战、和成就感。 2.v. to give someone a reward 1)They rewarded him for his great services.他们给了他奖赏，作为 他服务的报酬。 2)They have rewarded him with $100.
rewarding adj.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
satisfying and worthwhile Teaching is not very financially rewarding. 教书不会 有很高的报酬 Planning ahead can make your experience less difficult and more rewarding. 提前计划可以使你经历较少的困难，收获更多。 Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.
former, unlike, intimidate, opportunity
former: 1)adj. of an earlier period The coal industry is now hardly half its former size 2)the first of the two people or things just mentioned Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely Given the choice between a piece of chocolate and a book, most will choose the former. Unlike, intimidate v,恐吓，威胁，opportunity=chance
I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes.
embarrass v. the others embarrassed her when they laughed at her mistake. embarrassing adj. 1. an embarrassing situation 2. [+ to infinitive] It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
benefit (reap the benefit （s）)
A) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help 1.The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 2.One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected. 3.I didn't get/derive (much) benefit from school. B) the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job 津贴 救济 mainly UK unemployment benefit I'm on benefit at the moment
access
1.[u]the right to have or use something Access to students’ files is restricted.查阅学生档案的权利是受限制的。 If you do not have access to the internet, we’ll send someone to help you. Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 2.[c] the means of entering a place The soldiers guarded the only access to the building士兵把守着通向那栋楼的唯 一通道。 Get/have/obtain access to : have the right to have or use something Anyone who has got access to secret information knows that they should not pass it on by telephone.任何能接触到机密信息的人员都知道绝不能通过电话传 递这些信息。 You obtain access to your data by typing in a user name and password. 输入用 户名及密码， 你就可以获得你的数据。
frustrate
frustrate v. 1）.Cause someone to have feelings of disappointment She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam 2）.Cause the failure of something His attitude frustrated our plan. 大雾使他们登上小岛的尝试失败 Thick fog frustrated their attempt to land on the tiny island. frustrating/frustrated adj. 1. I find it frustrating that I can't speak English. 2. I‘m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change. 我 感到现在干得很不顺心，需要换一换工作。 frustration n. 3. It's healthier to release frustration than to bottle it up. 受挫折后发泄一通比强忍着对身体有益。
positive
1）helpful and encouraging in achieving something The teacher’s support made me feel better , more positive. 2）definite; allowing no room for doubt We are still not positive as to how we died, but when we know more we will tell you. 他究竟如何死的，我们还没有明确的答案…… He must be positive before making a decision about whether these workers should be fired.是否解雇这些工人， 做决定前他应该有个确切的想法。
commitment
1.[u]the hard work and loyalty that someone gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入 It’s a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it.虽然这是一项业余项目，但要完 成仍需要全身心的投入。 2.[c]a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许 诺 The organization has made a commitment to plant 5,000 trees. He made a commitment to help all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.
The communication medium was a computer, a phone line, and a modem.
medium: n. a method for giving information adj. of middle size, amount, or quality This is great news for small and medimsized businesses, in particular those seeking to grow.对那些中小型企业来说这是 个好消息，对于那些寻求发展的公司尤其如 此。
minimum (Opposite: maximum）
1)adj. the least, or the smallest possible He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule. 2）n. the smallest amount [C usually singular ]（plural :minimums /minima. abbreviation: min.） We need a minimum of ten people to play this game
Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort
.
worth 的用法 worth，worthy，worthwhile都为adj. 意为"值得"。 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……" be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question is not worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. (the question is worthy of being discussed again and again.) 3. worthwhile： It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do sth. worthwhile 也可分开写，中间可加one’s
1.n. something given in exchange for good behavior or good work, etc 奖赏回报 1) a reward for whoever finishes first. 2) game had its excitement, challenges, and rewards.这个游戏充满 刺激、挑战、和成就感。 2.v. to give someone a reward 1)They rewarded him for his great services.他们给了他奖赏，作为 他服务的报酬。 2)They have rewarded him with $100.
rewarding adj.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
satisfying and worthwhile Teaching is not very financially rewarding. 教书不会 有很高的报酬 Planning ahead can make your experience less difficult and more rewarding. 提前计划可以使你经历较少的困难，收获更多。 Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.
former, unlike, intimidate, opportunity
former: 1)adj. of an earlier period The coal industry is now hardly half its former size 2)the first of the two people or things just mentioned Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely Given the choice between a piece of chocolate and a book, most will choose the former. Unlike, intimidate v,恐吓，威胁，opportunity=chance
I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes.
embarrass v. the others embarrassed her when they laughed at her mistake. embarrassing adj. 1. an embarrassing situation 2. [+ to infinitive] It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
benefit (reap the benefit （s）)
A) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help 1.The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 2.One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected. 3.I didn't get/derive (much) benefit from school. B) the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job 津贴 救济 mainly UK unemployment benefit I'm on benefit at the moment
access
1.[u]the right to have or use something Access to students’ files is restricted.查阅学生档案的权利是受限制的。 If you do not have access to the internet, we’ll send someone to help you. Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 2.[c] the means of entering a place The soldiers guarded the only access to the building士兵把守着通向那栋楼的唯 一通道。 Get/have/obtain access to : have the right to have or use something Anyone who has got access to secret information knows that they should not pass it on by telephone.任何能接触到机密信息的人员都知道绝不能通过电话传 递这些信息。 You obtain access to your data by typing in a user name and password. 输入用 户名及密码， 你就可以获得你的数据。
frustrate
frustrate v. 1）.Cause someone to have feelings of disappointment She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam 2）.Cause the failure of something His attitude frustrated our plan. 大雾使他们登上小岛的尝试失败 Thick fog frustrated their attempt to land on the tiny island. frustrating/frustrated adj. 1. I find it frustrating that I can't speak English. 2. I‘m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change. 我 感到现在干得很不顺心，需要换一换工作。 frustration n. 3. It's healthier to release frustration than to bottle it up. 受挫折后发泄一通比强忍着对身体有益。
positive
1）helpful and encouraging in achieving something The teacher’s support made me feel better , more positive. 2）definite; allowing no room for doubt We are still not positive as to how we died, but when we know more we will tell you. 他究竟如何死的，我们还没有明确的答案…… He must be positive before making a decision about whether these workers should be fired.是否解雇这些工人， 做决定前他应该有个确切的想法。
commitment
1.[u]the hard work and loyalty that someone gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入 It’s a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it.虽然这是一项业余项目，但要完 成仍需要全身心的投入。 2.[c]a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许 诺 The organization has made a commitment to plant 5,000 trees. He made a commitment to help all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.
The communication medium was a computer, a phone line, and a modem.
medium: n. a method for giving information adj. of middle size, amount, or quality This is great news for small and medimsized businesses, in particular those seeking to grow.对那些中小型企业来说这是 个好消息，对于那些寻求发展的公司尤其如 此。
minimum (Opposite: maximum）
1)adj. the least, or the smallest possible He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule. 2）n. the smallest amount [C usually singular ]（plural :minimums /minima. abbreviation: min.） We need a minimum of ten people to play this game
Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort
.
worth 的用法 worth，worthy，worthwhile都为adj. 意为"值得"。 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……" be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question is not worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. (the question is worthy of being discussed again and again.) 3. worthwhile： It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do sth. worthwhile 也可分开写，中间可加one’s