欧洲音乐发展史 展示的ppt

欧洲大陆有四十多个国家，七亿多人口，七十 多个民族。按地理划分，可分为南欧、西欧、 中欧、北欧和东欧五个地区。 欧洲民族民间音乐和世界其他地区一样，同样 是音乐家们创作的源泉。欧洲的艺术音乐在近 几个世纪得到高度发展，几代音乐大师们创作 了大量体裁多样、章法严谨、内容丰富、思想 深刻、极富表现力和感染力的音乐作品。尤其 是浪漫主义音乐和民族乐派音乐大量吸收、运 用了欧洲民族民间音乐的素材。一些民间舞曲 也被大师们采用创作出数不胜数的名曲。而一 些专业作曲家创作的通俗性音乐又经常由民间 歌手和民间乐队表演。
《卡玛林h Glinka
格林卡
Glinka was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition inside his own country, and is often regarded as the father of Russian classical music. Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of the Mighty Handful, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctively Russian kind of classical music.
《假使我的面色苍白》(Missa sela face ay pale)
《武装了的人》(L‘homme arme ）
The Representative Figure
约翰· 奥克冈（Johannes Ockeghem，约1410-1497） 据说曾师从班舒瓦，深受布艮第乐派 影响。在弥撒创作中表现出精湛的技 巧，他精通各种卡农手法 。
Bach's fame as an organist was great during his lifetime, he was not particularly wellknown as a composer. His music style was considered "old-fashioned" by his contemporaries. But now he is regarded as one of the main composers of the Baroque style and widely considered to be one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition.
• Continental Europe has more than 40 countries • The Europe can be divided into southern Europe, Western Europe, Central European, Scandinavian and Eastern European countries in five regions.
Bach's seal, used throughout his Leipzig years.
Counterpoint is a western musical tradition with multiple concurrent melody. Many of the most beautiful examples of canon can be found in the music of J. S. Bach
海顿
莫扎特
贝多芬
The king of the symphony—— Haydn
• Franz Joseph Haydn, was a leading composer of the Classical period, called the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet". he was, as he put it, "forced to become original". He created a number of songs in a terrible condition and became leading musician at that time.
概要
The Brief Introduction of European Music Development
• The Renaissance （ 1450~1600 ） • The baroque era （1600~1750 ） • The Classical Period （1750-1827） • The Romantic Period （1827-1900） • The Impressionism Trend（ late 19th and early 20th century ） • The development trend of diversification（ The 20th century ）
The Representative Figure
• 若斯坎· 普雷 德· （Josquin des Prez， 约1440-1521） • 代表作《弥撒曲》
The Representative Figure
奥兰多· · 迪 拉索 （Orlando Di Lasso,1532–1594年）
佛兰芒作曲家，佛兰芒 学派的复调合唱音乐 在其推动下达到最高 水平。他创作了总计 2000余首的弥撒曲、 赞美诗、牧歌和艺术 歌曲。 《七首赎罪圣诗歌》 是他的杰作。
The Representative Figure
• 杜费 （ Dufay1400— 1474),15世纪最伟 大的作曲家，杜费 的音乐创作领域包 括了宗教和世俗两 方面，创立了法国 的复调世俗歌曲— 尚颂。
1、《温柔高贵的 心》(Franc nuer nentilx) 2、《慈悲圣母》 (Alma redemptoris mater)
1600年至1750年--巴罗克时代
巴罗克时代是欧洲音乐大发展的时 代.在这150年的历程中,歌剧、协奏 曲、奏鸣曲等题材相继被创造发展 出来。
1600~1750 The baroque era
• The baroque era is the European music big development . In this era of 150 years history, opera, concertos, sonatas and other topics have been greatly developed!
1450-1600 ---- Renaissance
• 1、Renaissance music history starting in 1450 or so. At that time a group of talented musicians gathered in Burgundy (today northern France, Belgium generation) the court, showing that the school of Songs of peace and prosperity of the weather, known as "Flemish School of Music."
1750年至1827年--古典时期
在这个时代大显身手的是维也纳古典 乐派的三位大师：海顿（交响乐之 父）、莫扎特（音乐神童）、贝多芬 （乐圣）。 在欧洲启蒙运动和大革命的洗礼中， 欧洲音乐的主题从延续近千年对神的 虔诚转移到对理性的崇尚上来，使得 古典时期的 作品具有丰富的哲理内涵。
1750 ~1827 --- classical period
In this day and age to show their talents are three Masters of classical music in Vienna: • Haydn (father of the Symphony), • Mozart (music child prodigy) • Beethoven (Le Saint).
• 2、Religious music has continued to develop. A major event was Martin Luther‘s religious reform. Luther created the Chorale's music in the form of the masses, by the believers in the liturgy on their own concert. • 3、Meanwhile, the Holy order to counter the Protestant Reformation, sought to strengthen the Psalms in the dominance of religious music. Palestrina texture developed complex multi-part chant, the development of the genre into a peak.
Folk music in Europe is the source of creation of musicians as other regions in the world
Art music of Europe is highly developed in recent centuries.
Generations of music gurus created a large number of genre diversity, rigorous art, rich in content, profound ideas, highly expressive and impressive musical works.