高中英语 过去分词

【思维延伸】现在分词和过去分词做定语
的区别
a moving movie
感人的电影
a moved audience
被感动的观众
从语态上：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义．
Unit 3: GrammarThe Revision of Past participle
(Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and
Object complement )
Round 1 ：故事我来讲 Round 2 ：自学成才 Round 3：头脑风暴 Round 4 ：大家来找茬
与动词return之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
［2011·全国卷］ The next thing he saw was smoke__r_is_i_n_g__ (rise) from behind the house.
【解析】 rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的 是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。 rising短语作表语smoke的后置 定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising…
She looked very _w_o_rr_ie_d
She wished all her matches _s_o__ld_ but nobody bought a single one.
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _h_u_d_d_le_d__up.
The next day, people saw the girl __f_ro_z_en_t_o_de_a_th___. What a poor girl !
Observe and summarize by yourself
Find out the rules:
*The lighted match was burning brightly. *She saw a Christmas tree decorated with
The next day, people saw the girl ___fr_o_z_e_n_t_o__d_e_a_th___. What a poor girl !
The little match girl
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
【高考链接】
(2014·重庆高考) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras r_e_t_u_r_n_e(dreturn) to our shop for quality problems.
【解题关键】句意:生产者定期来取质量问题而返还到 我们商店的相机。其中the cameras
源自文库
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _d_e_c_o_ra_t_e_d with many gifts.
The _li_g_h_te_d_ match was burning brightly and she seemed very _d_e_li_gh_t_e_d_.
many gifts .
1、动词-ed形式作_定__语___
过去分词可用来修饰__名__词___(动词/名词)， 作_定__语___(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修 饰表之词 示后__之____前____，__分__被词__短动，语和可放改完在写成所成修饰词______， __定__语___从句。
Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and
Object complement
(过去分词做定语，表 语和宾语补足语)
The Little Match Girl
Rules: you should listen to the story carefully and you also need to fill in the blanks,then retell it .
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes__lo_s_t_.
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 *The lighted match was burning brightly. ——The match which was lighted was burning brightly.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . ——She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes _lo_s_t __.
She looked very _wo_r_rie_d. She wished all her matches _so_ld_ .
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_h_ud_d_le_d_u_p .
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _de_c_or_at_e_d with manl y gifts.
i
The __gl_ig_ht_ed__ match was burning brightly and she seemed h
very __d_e_lig_h_te_d___.