中国民营企业现状与发展问题研究

中国民营企业现状与发展问题研究

摘要

在经济一体化、市场化、知识化的今天，企业与外部环境联系与资源交换方式发生了很大的变化，企业对生存机会甄别、信息猎取、资源协调的能力得到了增强，企业生存和发展的方式也发生了变化。我国民营企业是在计划体制和市场体制的夹缝中产生发展起来的，其具有先天的软弱性。只是在改革开放以后，民营经济才犹如雨后春笋，蓬勃发展。至今，民营经济已成为我国经济的重要组成部分和推动经济增长的重要力量。但是随着国家宏观经济结构的调整，市场竞争的日益激烈，大部分民营企业都显示出了各领风骚三五年后却不能持续发展的特点，这严重影响了国民经济持续稳定的发展。本文首先从企业理论内涵出发来阐述我国民营企业生存和发展的空间，进而分析了影响民营企业发展的因素并提出了相应的对策。

关键词：民营企业生存发展空间

Our Country Private Enterprise Survival and Development Question

Research

ABSTRACT

On economic integration in the market and knowledgeable day，there is a change in exchange that enterprises and resources associated with the external environment. Enterprise screening of a chance of survival，hunting information，the ability to enhance coordination of resources strengthens. The way of survival and development also changes. Our Nongovernmental Enterprises come into being and make progress in the crack between planned system and maker system，so which has inborn the flabbiness. Only after opening and innovation，Nongovernmental Enterprises developed vigorously as bamboo shoots in spring after rain. As yet，Nongovenmental Enterprises has already become the important Part our national economy and the vigor power to promote economic increasing. However，with the adjustment of macroeconomic strueture and the increasingly severe market competition，most Nongovenmental Enterprises show the characteristic，which can’t get the sustained development and everyone is dominant only for several years.So this condition blocks badly our national economy’s steady and sustained development. This paper，first from the theoretical contents of enterprises，elaborates the space of survival and development of private enterprises in China，and analyzes the factors which impact the development of private enterprise and puts forward the corresponding response.

Key words：private enterprise survival development space