词的正确形式填空
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词的正确形式填空
一、名词的复数(动词的第三人称单数形式)
1、一般情况加s bear—bears, chair—chairs
2、以s,x, ch, sh结尾的加es box—box es, watch—watch es
3、以元音加y结尾的,直接加s boy—boys, toy—toys
4、以辅音加y结尾的去y变i加es strawberry—strawberr ies, party--part ies
5、以fe,f结尾的,把fe,f变成ve,加s knife—kni ves, housewife—housewi ves,
scarf—scar ves wolf—wol ves
6、以o结尾的无生命的东西,直接加s photo—photos, radio—radios
7、以o结尾的有生命的东西,加es mango—mangoes, potato—potatoes
8、不可数名词只有单数rice, water, milk, bread, juice, food,
9、特殊词man—men , woman—women , foot—feet, tooth—teeth, people-people,
mouse—mice, fish—fish, sheep—sheep
二、形容词变副词
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,如 a beautiful woman, dance beautifully
1.beautiful—beautifully
2.careful—carefully
3.quiet—quietly
4. usual—usually
5.real—really
6.loud—loudly
7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
三、动词变名词
1.teach—teach er,
2.work—work er,
3.swim—swim mer,
4.drive—driver
5.play—play er
6.cook—cook
7.write—write r
8.run-run ner
四、缩略形式与完整形式
1、’s—is, has 2.’re—are 3.n’t—not
4.’d—would
5.’ll—will
6.’m—am
特例
1. can’t—cannot
2. let’s—let us 3 .got前的’s是has
五、星期和月份一般取前三个字母可简写
Sunday—Sun. Monday—Mon. Tuesday—Tue. W ednesday—W ed. Thursday—Thu. Friday—Fri. Saturday—Sat.
January—Jan. February—Feb. March—Mar. April—Apr. May June—Jun. July—Jul. August—Aug. September-Sept. October—Oct. November—Nov. December—Dec.
六、名词所有格(只有有生命的东西才有,一般指人和动物)
1、一般在后面加’s 如teacher—teacher’s
2、以s结尾的加’如teachers—teachers’
节日里的运用,表示特殊群体的节日:
Children’s Day Women’s Day Teachers’ Day
七、同音词
1. I—eye
2.for-four
3.two—to—too
4. Cc—see-sea
5.Yy—why
6.Uu—you
7.there—their 8. here—hear 9.who’s—whose
10.right—write 11.sun—son 12. Rr —are
13. Bb—bee 14. Tt—tea 15 He’s—his
16.no-know 17. wear—where 18 hour—our
八、近义词
1.desk-table
2.picture -photo
3.many-a lot of / lots of
4.begin -start
5. study —learn
6.like-love
7.sure -OK 8. always-usually 9. perhaps-maybe
九、同意句
1.W hat is the time? = What time is it? 几点了?
2.W hat is the matter with…? = What’s wrong with you? …怎么了?
3.I t’s time to +动词词组= It’s time for+名词该是….的时候了。
4. I am from China. = I am Chinese.
She is from the UK= She is British.
5. There’s no time for breakfast.= There’s not any time for breakfast.
没有时间…了。
6. want( to)=would like(to) 想要
I want some milk.= I would like some milk.
She wants to take photos= She would like to take photos.
7. W ould you like (to)…? = Do you want (to)…?
W ould you like some coffee? = Do you want some coffee?
W ould you like to play games?= Do you want to play games?
8. Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps. = Ben likes collecting stamps.
9. show +sb+sth= show +sth+to+sb 给某人看某物。
或把某物给某人看。
Show the stamps to him, please. = Show him the stamps, please.
give +sb+sth= give +sth+to+sb 给某人某物。
或把某物给某人。
Give the money to me.=Give me the money.
10. Miss W ang often watches TV on Sundays and Saturdays.
=Miss W ang often watches TV at the weekends.
词形转换练习
Class___________ Name___________ Mark______________
1. 写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice______
water________ milk__________ rice_________ tea_________
family knife baby glass
blouse box photo watch
Chinese people dress is
2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink__________ go__________ stay________ make ____
look__________ have_________ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch_______ plant________ fly ________
study________ brush_________ do___________ teach________
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词
put__________ give__________ fly_________ get ______
dance________ sit__________ run _______ plant ______
take________ swim_________ ask________ stop___
make ______ write__________ have_______ smoke ______
come eat pull
4. 写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry_______ study
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
come________ sit _________ stop _______ do ________ give ________ sing________ run________ see ________ meet ________ have________ like ________ cry
put ________ buy________ get________ ask _____
take _____ say _____ carry
5. 写出下列词的完全形式
can’t________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________ shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______
6. 写出下列各词的反义词
yes_________ black________ here_______ new ________ different_______ small_______ go______ early ________ right__________ down________ ask______ behind _____
fat______ noisy________ ill ________ long__________
hot_________ big________ bad________ busy____________ heavy_________ fast________ low_______ left _________
tall_________ young________ last________ open_______ black_____ same_____ up_____ sit_____
new_____ short_____ there____
7. 写出下列各词的近义词
learn_______ find________ near_______ just now ______ look _______ desk ______ picture_______ big__________ small________ tall_________ listen________ quick____________ nice_________ cup ______ speak________ ___________
mum________ dad________ purse______ exciting __________
8. 写出下列各词的同音词
to________ by_______ for________ there ____________
see______ right_______ who’s_________I ___________ aren’t_____here________ father_______ son__________
pear______ no________ be_________ hi__________
9、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look, Tom is __________ (dance) under the tree.
2. Listen, the girl__________(sing) in the next room.
3. What_____ you _____ (do) now? I__________ (play) cards.
4. The boy can _______ (read) them in English.
5. -May I________ (come) in? – Come in, please.
6. W e must ________ (work) hard.
7. Let’s________ (watch) the football game.
8. It’s time __________ (play) the guitar.
9. Mrs Brown needs__________ (see) a doctor.
10. I’d like__________ (go) shopping with my friend.
11. They like________ (take) photos in the park.
12. There_______ (be) some juice and milk in the fridge.
13. I want_________ (write) an e-mail to my English friend.
14. Don’t_________ (talk) in class.
15. They often_______ (go) to school at seven.
16. Li Lei usually________ (have) supper in the dinning-room.
17. - ____ you_____(do) your homework every day? –Y es, I do.
18. -______ she ______ (do) her homework every day? –Y es, she
19、Gao Shan is _______ ( show ) his stamps to _____( I ) now .
20、Don’t _______ ( make ) noise here .
21、What do the signs ______ ( mean )?
They _____ ( mean ) we shouldn’t walk on the grass .
22、What are the students _____(do) ? They’re ____ (read) books .
23、My father ______ ( play ) basketball every afternoon .
24、The sign on the wall ______ ( mean ) ‘Danger’ .
25、There are three _______ ( people ) in my family .
26、_____ ( Helen ) birthday is on the first of January.
27、Tom _____ (have) a birthday party at home .
28、Look ! Y ang Ling ______ (draw) a picture.
29、I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning .
30、Do they like ______ (swim)
31、Can you ______(make) a model plane for me ?
Y es, I (make) a model plane now.
32、What are those in the bag? They’re(strawberry).
33、What does your brother ? He playing the piano. (like)
34、______ ( Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
35、There _____ (be) ten cars in the pictures. The _____ (five) one is very nice.
36、They often ______ (go ) home together.
37、Listen, Kate (sing).
38、The library is on the ______ (nine) floor.
39、Mike usually ______ (have) lunch at seven o’clock.
40、W e are ______ (America).
41、I would like ______ (come ) to your birthday party.
42、I like ______ (run).
43、It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
44、W e all ______ (have) a good time last night.
45、He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
46、Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
47、She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
48、He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
49、Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
50、_______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
51、I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
52、W e ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
53、Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
54、W e _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
55、______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
56、______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Y es, he ______.
57、Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
58、. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
59、What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
60、She is tall and ________, so she need eat more. ( fat )
10、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. ( she )
2. The dress is _____. Give it to ______, please. ( I )
3. Is th at _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I )
4. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. ( he )
5. ______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _______ ? ( she )
7. I ca n find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we)
9. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I )
10. Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _____have a look at t he classroom? It’s ______classroom. ( we )
12. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our )
14. Where are ______? I can’t find _______.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! (it)
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _______ don’t know her name. W ould you please tell _______. ( we )
18. So many beautiful masks! Let’s coun t _________. ( they )
19. I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he )
20. There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you )
21. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )
22. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
23. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
24. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
25. ________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are ________?( you )
26. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
27. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
28. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
29. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.
These cakes are _________. ( it )
30. Are these _________ tickets? No, ________are not _________.
31. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
32. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______classroom. ( we )
33. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_______ a nurse. ( she )
34. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
36. Where are ______? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they )
37. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
38. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
39. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
40. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
41. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he )
42. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
43. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. (it)
44.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
45 There is a letter for ________ (her \hers) mother.
46 That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.
47 Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
48 Give _______(he) a toy, please.
49 ________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
50 Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England.
_________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.
51 Give the book to __________(I ).
52 These books are __________(we).
53. This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag.
54. The classroom is (our) .
55. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home.
56. They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their).
57. The big mirror is (his) .
58. That is not ____(my) comb. It’s ____(her).
59. Is this calculator _____(your)?
60. This hairdryer isn’t my sister’s.It’s _____(my).。