美国化学会标准指南-报道原始研究结果的标准格式
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The optimal length is one paragraph, but it could be as short as two sentences.
The length of the abstract depends on the subject matter and the length of the paper.
Give the chemical names of all compounds and the chemical formulas of compounds that are new or uncommon.
Use meaningful nomenclature; that is, use standard systematic nomenclature where specificity and complexity require, or use trivial nomenclature where it will adequately and unambiguously define a well-established compound.
Abstra ct
For a research paper, 1. State the problem or the purpose of the research briefly. 2. Indicate the theoretical or experimental plan used. 3. Summarize the principal findings. 4. Point out major conclusions. Do not supplement or evaluate the conclusions in the abstract.
superfluous; opening paragraphs are usually introductory.
Experimental Details or Theoretical Basis
Also be called “Experimental Methods”, “Experimental Section”, or “Materials and Methods”.
Outline what has been done before by citing truly pertinent literature, but do not include a general survey of semirelevant literature.
Introductio n
!!! Be sure to check the specific publication for the correct title of this section.
For experimental work, give sufficient detail about the materials and methods so that other experienced workers can repeat the work and obtain comparable results.
Titl e
※ Spell out all terms in the title.
※ Avoid jargon, symbols, formulas, and abbreviations.
※ Use words rather than expressions containing superscripts, subscripts, or other special notations.
Abstrac t
The abstract:
$. Allows the reader to determine the nature and scope of the
paper.
$. Helps technical editors identify key features for indexing and retrieval.
Standard format for scientific papers
The standard format
☆ parallels the scientific method of deductive
reasoning:
1. Define the problem.
2. Create a hypothesis.
When using a standard method, cite the appropriate literature and give only the details needed.
Experimental Details or Theoretical Basis
Identify the materials used and give information on the degree of criteria for purity, but do not reference standard laboratory reagents.
Experimental Details or Theoretical Basis
The ACS Style Guide
Standard Format for Reporting Original Research
Standard format for scientific papers
The main text of scientific papers presenting original research is generally organized into a standard format:
Introductio n
A good introduction is a clear statement of the problem or project and the reasons for studying it.
Give a concise and appropriate background discussion of the problem and the significance, scope, and limits of the work.
1. Abstract. 2. Introduction. 3. Experimental details or theoretical basis. 4. Results. 5. Discussion. 6. Conclusions.
Although not necessarily in this order.
Between 80 - 200 words is usually adequate.
Abstrac t
Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the paper in the abstract.
Do not include equations, schemes, or structures that require display on a line separate from the text.
Title
1.Choose terms that are as specific as the text permits. e.g., “a vanadium–iron alloy” rather than “a magnetic alloy”. 2. Avoid phrases such as “on the”, “a study of ”, “research on”Байду номын сангаас “report on”, “regarding”, and “use of ”. 3. Avoid nonquantitative, meaningless words such as “rapid” and “new”. 4. omit “the” at the beginning of the title.
3. Devise an experiment to test the hypothesis.
4. Conduct the experiment.
5. Draw conclusions. ☆ enables the reader to understand quickly what is
being presented and to find specific information easily.
※ Do not cite company names, specific trademarks, or brand names of chemicals, drugs, materials, or instruments.
Byline and Affiliation
Include in the byline all those, and only those, who made substantial contributions to the work, even if the paper was actually written by only one person.
Title
﹡The title should provide the maximum information for a computerized title search, therefore, include several keywords.
﹡The title serves two main purposes: 1. to attract the potential audience 2. to aid retrieval and indexing. ﹡determine the title after the text is written, so that the title will
reflect the paper’s content and emphasis accurately and clearly. ﹡ The title must be brief and grammatically correct but accurate
and complete enough to stand alone.
Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.
Abstrac t
The abstract must be concise, self-contained, and complete enough to appear separately in abstract publications.
Use abbreviations and acronyms only when it is necessary to prevent awkward construction or needless repetition.
Define abbreviations at first use in the abstract (and again at first use in the text).
State how your work differs from or is related to work previously published.
Demonstrate the continuity from the previous work to yours. The introduction can be one or two paragraphs long. Often, the heading “Introduction” is not used because it is
The length of the abstract depends on the subject matter and the length of the paper.
Give the chemical names of all compounds and the chemical formulas of compounds that are new or uncommon.
Use meaningful nomenclature; that is, use standard systematic nomenclature where specificity and complexity require, or use trivial nomenclature where it will adequately and unambiguously define a well-established compound.
Abstra ct
For a research paper, 1. State the problem or the purpose of the research briefly. 2. Indicate the theoretical or experimental plan used. 3. Summarize the principal findings. 4. Point out major conclusions. Do not supplement or evaluate the conclusions in the abstract.
superfluous; opening paragraphs are usually introductory.
Experimental Details or Theoretical Basis
Also be called “Experimental Methods”, “Experimental Section”, or “Materials and Methods”.
Outline what has been done before by citing truly pertinent literature, but do not include a general survey of semirelevant literature.
Introductio n
!!! Be sure to check the specific publication for the correct title of this section.
For experimental work, give sufficient detail about the materials and methods so that other experienced workers can repeat the work and obtain comparable results.
Titl e
※ Spell out all terms in the title.
※ Avoid jargon, symbols, formulas, and abbreviations.
※ Use words rather than expressions containing superscripts, subscripts, or other special notations.
Abstrac t
The abstract:
$. Allows the reader to determine the nature and scope of the
paper.
$. Helps technical editors identify key features for indexing and retrieval.
Standard format for scientific papers
The standard format
☆ parallels the scientific method of deductive
reasoning:
1. Define the problem.
2. Create a hypothesis.
When using a standard method, cite the appropriate literature and give only the details needed.
Experimental Details or Theoretical Basis
Identify the materials used and give information on the degree of criteria for purity, but do not reference standard laboratory reagents.
Experimental Details or Theoretical Basis
The ACS Style Guide
Standard Format for Reporting Original Research
Standard format for scientific papers
The main text of scientific papers presenting original research is generally organized into a standard format:
Introductio n
A good introduction is a clear statement of the problem or project and the reasons for studying it.
Give a concise and appropriate background discussion of the problem and the significance, scope, and limits of the work.
1. Abstract. 2. Introduction. 3. Experimental details or theoretical basis. 4. Results. 5. Discussion. 6. Conclusions.
Although not necessarily in this order.
Between 80 - 200 words is usually adequate.
Abstrac t
Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the paper in the abstract.
Do not include equations, schemes, or structures that require display on a line separate from the text.
Title
1.Choose terms that are as specific as the text permits. e.g., “a vanadium–iron alloy” rather than “a magnetic alloy”. 2. Avoid phrases such as “on the”, “a study of ”, “research on”Байду номын сангаас “report on”, “regarding”, and “use of ”. 3. Avoid nonquantitative, meaningless words such as “rapid” and “new”. 4. omit “the” at the beginning of the title.
3. Devise an experiment to test the hypothesis.
4. Conduct the experiment.
5. Draw conclusions. ☆ enables the reader to understand quickly what is
being presented and to find specific information easily.
※ Do not cite company names, specific trademarks, or brand names of chemicals, drugs, materials, or instruments.
Byline and Affiliation
Include in the byline all those, and only those, who made substantial contributions to the work, even if the paper was actually written by only one person.
Title
﹡The title should provide the maximum information for a computerized title search, therefore, include several keywords.
﹡The title serves two main purposes: 1. to attract the potential audience 2. to aid retrieval and indexing. ﹡determine the title after the text is written, so that the title will
reflect the paper’s content and emphasis accurately and clearly. ﹡ The title must be brief and grammatically correct but accurate
and complete enough to stand alone.
Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.
Abstrac t
The abstract must be concise, self-contained, and complete enough to appear separately in abstract publications.
Use abbreviations and acronyms only when it is necessary to prevent awkward construction or needless repetition.
Define abbreviations at first use in the abstract (and again at first use in the text).
State how your work differs from or is related to work previously published.
Demonstrate the continuity from the previous work to yours. The introduction can be one or two paragraphs long. Often, the heading “Introduction” is not used because it is