图表作文-饼图

图表作文各个击破

饼图(pie chart)

Topic1The pie chart shows the proportion of various dog breeds in a dog competition. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. (20mins, no less than 150words)

解题关键

饼图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。

1.饼图是静态图，重点在于描述分配和比例。

2.丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。不要一直用数字加百分比的格式，如25％，这种文章很难拿到高分。特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达，如25％=a quarter of，50％=half of．>50％=a／the majority of。

3.文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，介绍各扇面及总体的关系。

4.重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的、最小的、互相成倍的。

5.在两个以上的pie中，要注意各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间、不同地点的比较

6.数据究竟代表什么应该表达清楚。

范文：

The pie chart depicts the proportion of dogs in a dog competition in seven different groups of dog breeds including sporting, working, hound, terrier, toy, non-sporting and herding. (概述图表信息)

The chart consists of seven segments, （正文一开始先点明饼图被分割成几份）the largest one representing sporting group, which accounts for 24% of the total. （然后描述占最大份额的扇区）Working group takes up 21%, becoming the second largest. Hound group and terrier group both get 16%, followed by toy group which makes up 12%. All the rest proportion, 11% of all, goes to non-sporting and herding groups, consisting 5% and 6% respectively. （接着按照从大到小的顺序描述图表各部分所占份额）

The two most popular groups of dogs, namely, working and sporting groups, account for almost half of the dogs in the competition. （在这里进行了归类总结，对最流行的种类进行描述）The total of the two least popular ones, or non-sporting and herding groups, is less than toy group, the third most unpopular one. Moreover, four times as many dogs competed in the sporting group as in the herding group. （对最大份额的扇区和最小份额的扇区进行了比较）

It can be seen from the chart that people attending the dog competition favor sporting and working dogs more than other groups. (174 words) （合理推测）

饼图常用词汇

percentage n. 百分比

proportion n. 份额

portion n. 一部分，份额

segment n. 部分

is divided into … parts分为……部分

make up，constitute，account for，take up vt.占(份额)

consume the largest／smallest portion 占最大／小的份额

separately adv.分别地

respectively adv. 各个地，分别地

30 percent n. 30%

one in three 1/3

one out of every three 1/3

饼图常用表达

1）The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in _____.

该饼图描述了_____总的趋势。

2) The pie graph depicts (that) _____.

该饼图揭示了_____。

3) The biggest difference between the two groups (A, B) is in _____, where A makes up x% while

B constitutes y%.

两组之间最大的区别在于_____，其中A占x%，B占y%。

4) The percentage of A in _____ is more than twice that of B. The ratio is x％to y％.

A在_____中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是x％到y％。

5) A greater percentage of A than B is found in _____ (the former is x％and the latter

在_____中A所占比例比B高(前者为x％，后者为y％)。

6）Here are more A in _____，reaching x％，compared with y％of B. 与B的y％相比，A所占比例较高，达x％。

7) A，which used to be the _____，has become less important，which declined (increased) sharply

from X％in 1978 to only y％in 1998.

A从前是_____，现在重要性减弱，所占比例从1978年的x％急剧地降到1998年的y％。

8) The biggest loss was to A area. A区域的损失最大。

9) The biggest gains in A were made in A area.在A方面收获最大的区域为A区。

10) The percentage of A is slightly larger／smaller than that of B. A的比例比B的比例略高(低)。

11) There is not a great deal of difference between A and B. A与B的区别不大。

饼图模板

The pie chart depicts the proportion of _______.(第一段描写图表，首句为主题句。)

It consists of ______segments，the largest (smallest) one representing______, which accounts for _____ of the total. ______ takes up________, becoming the second largest (smallest) one. All the rest, ______ of all, _______. (按所占份额由大到小的描述。)

It can be seen from the chart that_______.(最后一段结论。)