上海新世纪英语高一下册同步全解

Unit 1

单元目标

1. 学习与旅游有关的一些日常交际对话。

2.学会描述并且比较各项交通方式，以及它们各自的优缺点，适当的加以分析。

3.学习名词性从句在复合句中充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。

要点精讲

1．fun u.玩笑, 嬉戏; 娱乐, 乐趣;有趣的人[事物]

He is fond of fun.

He is full of fun …极有趣

Her baby is great fun.

It is great/ much fun traveling around the world/ playing golf.

have fun 好好玩

What fun! 真有趣！

make fun of 取笑

for fun 开玩笑, 不是认真的

2．accessible

A place/sth. is accessible to sb.

（地方）交通方便的；（物体）容易取得的

sb. is accessible to sb （人）容易接近的/与…好相处的

The new airport will be accessible from all directions.

Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

通过因特网人们可以很容易获得各种信息。

All information can be easily accessible by Internet.

对公众开放的地方

a place accessible to the public

3．inaccessible

The desert is inaccessible to ordinary vehicles.

the access to a place …的通道、入口

the access to sth.接触[使用, 接近]的机会[方法, 门路]

学生们可以自由使用图书馆。

Students may have free access to the library.

4．efficient --- effective adj.

efficiency---effectiveness n.

an efficient secretary

an efficient new machine

an effective speech

take effective measures

5．site n. (建筑)地点、地基或选址

a historic/historical site历史古迹

工作场所

a jo

b site

建筑工地

construction site

6．available

adj. （物）可得到的/可利用的；（人）可见客人的：

A limited number of seats are still available.

The doctor is not available now.

The dress is available in all sizes.

对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

I'm sorry, this overcoat is not available in your colour and size.

这种车票仅在发售(issue)当天有效。

These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.

7．historic--- historical

historic

adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的,历史上记载的

a historic event

a historic spot/site史迹

historic times

historical

adj.历史(上)的, 有关历史的

historical events/people

a historical play/ novel

historical research/studies

historical papers

8．route n.从一地到另一地旅行的路线

a sea route

a land route 陆路

an air route

the route of a journey 旅行路线

a train [bus] route 火车[公共汽车]路线

travel from Shanghai to Dalian by the route across the sea 从上海乘海轮去大连9．tire out vt. 使…十分疲劳

（be tired out= be exhausted)

The hard work tired her out.

Painting the house tired me out.

She was tired out by her journey.

Jane’s tired out and should go to bed early.

Tired out after her long walk, she went to bed early.

10．on holidays= on vacation 度假

be [go] on holiday在休假[去休假]

have a holiday 休假, 度假, 放假

She has gone to Canada on holiday(s)/vacation.

11．depend on/ upon sb./sth.

* Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

* The town depends on the tourist trade.

* I knew he wasn’t to be depended on. （信任、信赖）

* The price depends on the quality. (: be decided by)

depend on sb. for sth.