定语从句详解--初级入门篇
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• A. / B. why
he bought yesterday is C. when D. what
• 21 I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.
• A. who B. that C. where D. when
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中充当成分
指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语
that √
√
√
√×
which ×
√
√
√×
who √
×
√
√×
whom √
×
× √×
Whose √
√
× ×√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
拆分法—拆、找、合
• 一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课。成有同一个字的两个 句子。
拆• A ：一个女孩在上课； B：这个女孩戴眼镜。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、
名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，
修饰名词。
例: Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.
(Attributive clause)
Shanghai on the street.
拆分法学定语从句
• 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片。 • Tom received a card. The card was sent in
London. • The card was sent in London.-----which • Tom received a card which/that was sent in
• 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long.
2.引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词 指代 在定语从句充当成分
when where why
time place reason
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
拆分法学定语从句
• 我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子.
• 22 My parents usually buy me some simple
clothes
can last a long time.
• A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
• A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
• 15 I like to visit a place long.
history is
• A. which B. that C. whose D. who
class.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我们用我05年买的电脑 • 拆：We use the computer.
I bought the computer in 2005.
• 找： • I bought the computer in 2005.—which
• 合：
• We use the computer which/that/不填 I
是
人
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
Why=for which
1. 关系代词在从句中可以：
• 3 ---Barbara, where do you work?
• ---I work for a company
sells
cars.
• A. which B. where C. what D. who
• 4 ---Do you know Jack? • ---Yes. He’s the college student _____
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that
why
二、用法:
关系代词:
who whom whose
that
which
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
词 place last year.
bought in 2005.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 • I met the friend on the street. I made the
friend in Shanghai. • Who/Whom • I met the friend who/whom I made in
• 13 The reason I was late was that I got up too late.
• A. that B. why C. when D. how
• 14 ---Is the girl
is interviewing
the manager of that company your friend?
got married in college.
• A. who B. which C. what D. whom
• 5 I would never forget those days______ we were together, loving each other.
• A. when B. whose C. who D. which
• 拆：I always remember the day. We met on the day.
• 找：on the day– when
• 合: I always remember the day when we met.
• 1 Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
• 16 The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.
• A. which B. who • C. whom D. whose
• 17 A robot is a machine
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
• 拆：We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house.
• 找：Luxun lived in the house– where
• 合: We visited the house where Luxun lived.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我总是记得我们相遇的那一天
• A. where B. when C. which D. what
• 11 The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.
• A. who B. whose C. which D. where
• 12 ____have finished the work can leave. • A. Those who B. Any one • C. The one who D. which
(Attributive clause)
• 啥叫定语? • 修饰名词的都可以叫定语 • 啥叫从句 • 跟从在一个句子后面的东西
从句不能单独使用,必须要跟从在某个句
子后面才有特定的意思
• 啥叫定语从句?
我的书 My book
人称代词+n
红色的书 The red book
Adj+ n
在桌子上 The book on the 的书 table
我放在桌 The book that I 子上的书 put on the table
正在移动 The moving table 的桌子 The table moving
被移动的 The moved table 桌子 The table moved
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ ving N+ ved
• A. which B. what C. whom D. who
• 2 It’s quite commonБайду номын сангаасin Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people___ get off the bus.
• A. that B. whom C. which D. where
• 9 Is that the man the earthquake.
we helped after
• A. whose B. which C. why D. whom
• 10 ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it? ---Yes, it has built many schools_____ those children can study happily.
• 6 ---Do you like the red car in Tianjin?
is made
• ----Sure, it looks terrific.
• A. where B. who C. which D. when
• 7 I left my wedding ring in the restaurant ______I usually eat.
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
London.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 • 拆：I like to visit a place.
The place’s history is long.
• 概念颠覆： • His book– whose book. • The place’s history– whose history • 找：The place’s history is long.—whose
• A. where B. which C. who D. when
• 8 The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.
• A. who B. which C. whom D. what
• A：The girl is having class; • B：The girl wears glasses.
• 根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问
找
•
词 the
girl
wears
glasses—who合：把特殊疑问句紧
挨着同一字放上去
合• The girl who/that wears glasses is having
you
are looking for.
• A. whose B. what C. who D. which
• 19 Rosa likes music gentle.
is quiet and
• A. when B. that C. where D. who
• 20 The book very interesting.
can do some
difficult work instead of man.
• A. who B. / C. that D. what
• 18 --Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?
----Yes? I am just the man
he bought yesterday is C. when D. what
• 21 I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.
• A. who B. that C. where D. when
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中充当成分
指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语
that √
√
√
√×
which ×
√
√
√×
who √
×
√
√×
whom √
×
× √×
Whose √
√
× ×√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
拆分法—拆、找、合
• 一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课。成有同一个字的两个 句子。
拆• A ：一个女孩在上课； B：这个女孩戴眼镜。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、
名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，
修饰名词。
例: Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.
(Attributive clause)
Shanghai on the street.
拆分法学定语从句
• 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片。 • Tom received a card. The card was sent in
London. • The card was sent in London.-----which • Tom received a card which/that was sent in
• 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long.
2.引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词 指代 在定语从句充当成分
when where why
time place reason
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
拆分法学定语从句
• 我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子.
• 22 My parents usually buy me some simple
clothes
can last a long time.
• A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
• A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
• 15 I like to visit a place long.
history is
• A. which B. that C. whose D. who
class.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我们用我05年买的电脑 • 拆：We use the computer.
I bought the computer in 2005.
• 找： • I bought the computer in 2005.—which
• 合：
• We use the computer which/that/不填 I
是
人
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
Why=for which
1. 关系代词在从句中可以：
• 3 ---Barbara, where do you work?
• ---I work for a company
sells
cars.
• A. which B. where C. what D. who
• 4 ---Do you know Jack? • ---Yes. He’s the college student _____
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that
why
二、用法:
关系代词:
who whom whose
that
which
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
词 place last year.
bought in 2005.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 • I met the friend on the street. I made the
friend in Shanghai. • Who/Whom • I met the friend who/whom I made in
• 13 The reason I was late was that I got up too late.
• A. that B. why C. when D. how
• 14 ---Is the girl
is interviewing
the manager of that company your friend?
got married in college.
• A. who B. which C. what D. whom
• 5 I would never forget those days______ we were together, loving each other.
• A. when B. whose C. who D. which
• 拆：I always remember the day. We met on the day.
• 找：on the day– when
• 合: I always remember the day when we met.
• 1 Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
• 16 The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.
• A. which B. who • C. whom D. whose
• 17 A robot is a machine
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
• 拆：We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house.
• 找：Luxun lived in the house– where
• 合: We visited the house where Luxun lived.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我总是记得我们相遇的那一天
• A. where B. when C. which D. what
• 11 The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.
• A. who B. whose C. which D. where
• 12 ____have finished the work can leave. • A. Those who B. Any one • C. The one who D. which
(Attributive clause)
• 啥叫定语? • 修饰名词的都可以叫定语 • 啥叫从句 • 跟从在一个句子后面的东西
从句不能单独使用,必须要跟从在某个句
子后面才有特定的意思
• 啥叫定语从句?
我的书 My book
人称代词+n
红色的书 The red book
Adj+ n
在桌子上 The book on the 的书 table
我放在桌 The book that I 子上的书 put on the table
正在移动 The moving table 的桌子 The table moving
被移动的 The moved table 桌子 The table moved
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ ving N+ ved
• A. which B. what C. whom D. who
• 2 It’s quite commonБайду номын сангаасin Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people___ get off the bus.
• A. that B. whom C. which D. where
• 9 Is that the man the earthquake.
we helped after
• A. whose B. which C. why D. whom
• 10 ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it? ---Yes, it has built many schools_____ those children can study happily.
• 6 ---Do you like the red car in Tianjin?
is made
• ----Sure, it looks terrific.
• A. where B. who C. which D. when
• 7 I left my wedding ring in the restaurant ______I usually eat.
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
London.
拆分法学定语从句
• 我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 • 拆：I like to visit a place.
The place’s history is long.
• 概念颠覆： • His book– whose book. • The place’s history– whose history • 找：The place’s history is long.—whose
• A. where B. which C. who D. when
• 8 The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.
• A. who B. which C. whom D. what
• A：The girl is having class; • B：The girl wears glasses.
• 根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问
找
•
词 the
girl
wears
glasses—who合：把特殊疑问句紧
挨着同一字放上去
合• The girl who/that wears glasses is having
you
are looking for.
• A. whose B. what C. who D. which
• 19 Rosa likes music gentle.
is quiet and
• A. when B. that C. where D. who
• 20 The book very interesting.
can do some
difficult work instead of man.
• A. who B. / C. that D. what
• 18 --Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?
----Yes? I am just the man