2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练习题.doc

2019届浙江高考英语语法专项训练题

目录

1、动词的时态和语态 (1)

2、非谓语动词 (5)

3、形容词和副词 (8)

4、名词、介词 (11)

5、冠词、代词 (13)

6、定语从句 (15)

7、名词性从句 (17)

8、并列句和状语从句 (19)

9、助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 (22)

10、主谓一致和特殊句式 (25)

lx动词的时态和语态

■ ■■随堂巩固即时提升■■■

I单句语法填空

1.（2018 ・浙江台州期末考试）We ________ （reduce）emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.

have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years对知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2 . （2018 •浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考）1 just graduated from West Coast

University. I __ （receive） job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.

had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在Z前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

3.（2018 •浙江金华十校模拟）Doctors and scientists ___________ （learn） a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。

4.（2018 •合肥第一次检测）It' s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent （need）.

is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。"not only... but also... ”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用 is neededo

5.（2018 •郑州质量预测）A group of people paraded（游行）through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I （attract）by this and fol lowed the group, taking photos to share with my family.

was attracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语1和动词attract Z间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

6.（2018 •贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试）There are many different taboos （禁忌）around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not _____________ （al 1 ow）.

allowed解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句屮关系词that代指a social action,和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

7.（2018 •河北七所名校联考）The market, which ___________ （cal 1） Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.

is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；

which（指代The market）与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

8.（2018 •浙江嘉兴基础测试）By that time, she ________ （accept）by Yale University and Harvard University in the U. S.

had been accepted 解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been acceptedo

9.（2018 •福建五校统考）According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also （express）their great concern about it・

expressed解析：考查时态。and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

10.（2018 •江西南昌一模）At a young age, he （move） to Spa in and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.

moved解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

II单句改错

1.（2017 •全国卷 II 短文改错）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!

camef comes解析:主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句屮要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。

2.（2016 •四川卷短文改错）Both Dad and T planned to do something on Mother J s Day. We get up early in the morning.

get-*got解析：根据上句屮的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。

3.（2018 •湖北武昌区高三调研）Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math・

work—worked解析：rfl后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

4.（2018 •西安九校联考）Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.

come-came解析：考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去吋。

5.（2018 •安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试）This morning, I got an email from the 1 ibrary. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ______________ picking—picked解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子逻辑主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。

6.（2018 •安徽百所重点高中模拟）It，s not the people you came across in your daily life