中考英语介词复习
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Prepositions
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
time
movement
preposition
place
usages
介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7.30
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
5.They haven’t seen Alice _s_i_n_c_e_ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland __fo_r___ one month.
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for＋段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。
• 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A. at
B. by
C. after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2.
在……之后（内）用于将来时
在……之后
用于过去时
• 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止, 用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通
常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not… until
1.Alice _d_i_d_n_’t_ go to bed_u__n_ti_l __11 p.m. last night
2. Wait here _u_n_t_il__ the rain stops. 3._D__o_n_’t_get off the bus u_n_t_i_l it stops.
Fill in the blanks:
1.They often have parties _a_t____ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _o_n____ vacation. 3.__O_n___the morning __o_f___ March 31,she made
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
in + 时间段 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last；
at Christmas
wenku.baidu.com
• 表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯
用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
on
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
time
movement
preposition
place
usages
介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7.30
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
5.They haven’t seen Alice _s_i_n_c_e_ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland __fo_r___ one month.
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for＋段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。
• 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A. at
B. by
C. after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2.
在……之后（内）用于将来时
在……之后
用于过去时
• 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止, 用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通
常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not… until
1.Alice _d_i_d_n_’t_ go to bed_u__n_ti_l __11 p.m. last night
2. Wait here _u_n_t_il__ the rain stops. 3._D__o_n_’t_get off the bus u_n_t_i_l it stops.
Fill in the blanks:
1.They often have parties _a_t____ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _o_n____ vacation. 3.__O_n___the morning __o_f___ March 31,she made
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
in + 时间段 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last；
at Christmas
wenku.baidu.com
• 表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯
用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
on
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday