高中英语必修二Unit1知识点

Unit 1 Cultural relics

1.survive幸存，经历…而活着

2.amaze 使惊讶

3.select精选

4.design设计

5.fancy奇异的

6.style风格

7.remove除去

8.doubt怀疑

9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论

1. belong to属于

2. in search of搜寻

3. in return作为回报

4. at war交战

5.take apart拆开

6. think highly of高度评价

7. be used to do被用来做

8. rather than而不是

9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口

1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…

2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间

3.This was a time when…在这个时期…

4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…

5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事

1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 幸免于；比……活的时间长

e.g. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

常用结构：

survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来survive the war

survive sb. (by...)比……活得长

survival n. ［U］幸存；［C］残存物survivor n.生还者，幸存者

【即学即练】

①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。She ______ her husband ten years.

②The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来).

③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者).

2.In search of the Amber Room

in search of 寻找 e.g. I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.

【易混辨析】

search/search for/search...for/in search of

search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为“搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。

search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。

search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。

in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。

【即学即练】

①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。

The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.

②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。

They ______ the guard at the gate.

③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。

The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.

④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。

His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.

⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party.

A. in search of

B. search

C. searching of

D. searched for

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思

by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地

be designed to do... 目的是做……；被打算做……

be designed for... 为……而打算／设计

【即学即练】

1)觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？

Do you think he did it accidentally or ______ ______ ？

2)实验的目的是测试新药。

The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.

3)这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。

The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.

4)I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain.

A. designed to

B. designed for

C. is designed to

D. is designed for

4.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

fancy that…以为是…fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为…

e.g. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。

He fancies himself as a good writer. 他认为自己是好作家。

5. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

belong to 属于 e.g. Who does this watch belong to

belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。

【联想拓展】belongings n.财产,所有物;动产

As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.

A. belonging

B. belonged

C. belonging to

D. belonged to

6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

in return 作为报答；回报