Unit7知识点讲义

Unit 7 知识点讲义
1. especially 特别，尤其
The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn.
这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。

UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。

2. basic 基础的，基本的
learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧
3. education 教育
provide basic education for children 为孩子们提供基础教育
go abroad for further education 出国深造
4. equal平等的
Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。

A equals B. A is equal to B. A等于B。

5. right 权利
work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利
have the right to do sth
Every student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。

6. spread 扩散；分布；展开
prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散
spread vt. spread spread spread
spread disease 传播疾病spread the wings 张开翅膀
7. interviewer interview
interview sb have an interview with sb 采访某人
an interviewer
8. blindness 失明the condition of being unable to see
He is blind.
He can see nothing because of blindness. 因为失明，他什么也看不见。

tell us something about blindness
9. mostly adv. 主要的，大部分的
Many children can’t go to school , mostly in mountain areas.
很多孩子上不了学，大部分在山区。

He goes shopping mostly on Sunday. 他主要在周末购物。

most adj. & n.& adv. 绝大部分的，大多数的
most students 绝大部分学生
most of the students 学生中的绝大部分
the most interesting 最有趣的
10. case n. 病例，案例
80 per cent of these cases 百分之80 的病例
11. cure vt. 治愈
cure the pain in my back治愈我的腰疼
treat vt 治疗
Most diseases can be treated and cured. 绝大部分的疾病多能被治疗和治愈。

12. medical adj. 医疗的，医学的medicine 药，医学
medical treatment / team 医学治疗\ 医疗队
take / have medicine 吃药
get medicine for sb. 给某人抓药
Chinese medicine 中医
modern medicine 现代医学
a student of medicine一个学医的学生
13. treatment n. 治疗
under treatment 在治疗
She is still under treatment. 她还在治疗。

pay for treatment 付医疗费
14. patient n. 病人，adj. 有耐心的
The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。

It is patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times.
我们的老师很耐心地帮我们把这个问题解释了很多遍。

15. afford vt. 买得起，能做(常与can 和be able to 连用) have enough money to do sth.
afford sth. 买得起某物
afford to do sth. 能做某事
I can’t afford the house / to buy the house. It is too expensive.
我买不起这个房子，太贵了。

16. go to hospital 去医院
be ill in hospital 生病住院
He has been ill in hospital for two weeks. 他生病住院两个星期了。

work in the hospital 在医院上班
17. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上be invited on board
18. operate vi. 做手术
operate on sb.=do / have an operation(s) on sb.给某人做手术
proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of sb./ sth.以……为荣
be proud of his success 以他的成功为荣
be proud to do sth.
I’m proud to help people see again.
I’m proud that I can help people see again
19. reader n.读者
all kinds of reads各种各样的读物
say something interesting to our readers跟我们的读者说些有趣的事
Reader is a good magazine.
20. develop vi. vt. 发展；加强
develop quickly / slowly 快速发展/ 发展缓慢
develop their reading skills加强他们的阅读技能
with the development of…随着…的发展
China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country.
中国是个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。

21. treat vt. 治疗；处理treat sb. with kindness / kindly
22. carry on 继续开展，继续下去
carry on with / doing sth.=go on with sth.
More money is needed to carry on with our work.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

23. leaflet n.传单
give out leaflets to local people给当地人分发传单
24. hand out 分发；提出= give out
hand out presents to everyone with a smile 微笑着给大家分发礼物
hand them out 分发他们
hand in one’s homework on time按时交作业
25. hold vt. 举行( held ) hold a meeting / party
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。

26. set vt. vi 创建；设立
set up an organization called ORBIS 设立一个叫做奥比斯的组织
Our school was set up in 1980. 我们的学校于1980年创建。

27. including prep. 包括，包含
A lot of things are sold in this shop, including books, snacks and toys.
这个商店卖包括书，零食，玩具在内的许多东西。

include v. Many events are included in the Olympics, such as basketball, football, baseball.
28. war n. 战争World War II二战
Many people lost their lives in the war. 战争中许多人丧生。

29. organize vt.组织organization
organize our ideas / school activities 整理我们的思路/ 组织学校活动
30. pale adj.苍白的turn / look pale a pale face
31. matter n.事情，问题
What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
It doesn’t matter.
32. check n. v.检查check sth. for sb. have a check
33. secretary n. 秘书(secretaries)
a secretary of a big company
34. make up one’s mind 决定(decide)
make up one’s mind / decide to do sth.
make up their minds to do sth.
35. India n. 印度Indian n. 印度人（Indians）adj. 印度的
an Indian many Indians
36. officer n. 官员
an officer a police officer some officers。