人教版选修七Unit3grammar公开课课件
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5....when we approached him，I saw James being firmly held in the water by Old Tom.
• 1.所有例句中的黑体部分都是动词ing的__被__动_形 式，其构成是__b_e_in__g___＋done。
• 2.例句1中的黑体部分作动词like的__宾__语___。 • 3.例句2、5中的黑体部分作动词see的
即时演练 1 单句语法填空 ①I still remember being taken (take) to the Great Wall and
what I saw there. ②The building being repaired (repair) now is our library. ③ Having been told (tell) the news, he felt so astonished.
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
__宾__语__补_足__语___。 • 4.例句3中的黑体部分作___原__因__状_语____。 • 5.例句4中的黑体部分作介词of的___宾__语______。
Summary ：动词ing被动形式的用法 动词ing的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补 足语、状语。
Her regret is being abandoned by him. 她遗憾的是被他抛弃。
Unit 3 Under the sea
Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词ing的被动语态
1.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting，so even though I didn't have the right clothes on，I raced after him.
2.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
4.From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
3．动词-ing 形式被动式的复合结构 当动词-ing 形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 时，要在动词-ing 形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整 个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾语代替物主代词， 名词普通格代替名词所有格)。其中物主代词(名词所有格) 是动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语。 I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能荣获一枚奖牌。 Li Ping's being admitted to Tsinghua University made her family feel very happy. 李萍被清华大学录取了，这使她的家人非常高兴。
done
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
2．动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式 动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式为：not being done 和 not having been done。 He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
一些动词如：need, want (需要), require, deserve 等后的动 词-ing 形式的主动语态表示被动意义，也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。 The blackboard needs cleaning. ＝The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。
being done，to be done 与done作定语的区别
• The problem to be discussed(＝which will be discussed) at the meeting is very important.
• 会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 • The problem discussed (＝ which was discussed) at the
一、动词-ing 形式的被动式的构成
名称
形式
意义
一
主动 doing
表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 一般同时进行
般wenku.baidu.com
式
被动
being 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓
done
语动词所表示的动作同时发生
完 成
主动 having done
表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的 动作之前
式
having 被动 been
• 1.所有例句中的黑体部分都是动词ing的__被__动_形 式，其构成是__b_e_in__g___＋done。
• 2.例句1中的黑体部分作动词like的__宾__语___。 • 3.例句2、5中的黑体部分作动词see的
即时演练 1 单句语法填空 ①I still remember being taken (take) to the Great Wall and
what I saw there. ②The building being repaired (repair) now is our library. ③ Having been told (tell) the news, he felt so astonished.
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
__宾__语__补_足__语___。 • 4.例句3中的黑体部分作___原__因__状_语____。 • 5.例句4中的黑体部分作介词of的___宾__语______。
Summary ：动词ing被动形式的用法 动词ing的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补 足语、状语。
Her regret is being abandoned by him. 她遗憾的是被他抛弃。
Unit 3 Under the sea
Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词ing的被动语态
1.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting，so even though I didn't have the right clothes on，I raced after him.
2.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
4.From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
3．动词-ing 形式被动式的复合结构 当动词-ing 形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 时，要在动词-ing 形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整 个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾语代替物主代词， 名词普通格代替名词所有格)。其中物主代词(名词所有格) 是动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语。 I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能荣获一枚奖牌。 Li Ping's being admitted to Tsinghua University made her family feel very happy. 李萍被清华大学录取了，这使她的家人非常高兴。
done
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
2．动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式 动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式为：not being done 和 not having been done。 He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
一些动词如：need, want (需要), require, deserve 等后的动 词-ing 形式的主动语态表示被动意义，也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。 The blackboard needs cleaning. ＝The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。
being done，to be done 与done作定语的区别
• The problem to be discussed(＝which will be discussed) at the meeting is very important.
• 会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 • The problem discussed (＝ which was discussed) at the
一、动词-ing 形式的被动式的构成
名称
形式
意义
一
主动 doing
表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 一般同时进行
般wenku.baidu.com
式
被动
being 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓
done
语动词所表示的动作同时发生
完 成
主动 having done
表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的 动作之前
式
having 被动 been