社会保障专业术语中英文对照

社会保障Social Security
社会保险Social Insurance
➢参保participation in social insurance scheme
➢参保人the insured
➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution
➢个人账户individual account
➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts
➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts
➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts
➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts
➢社会保险机构 Social security institution
➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation
➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in
urban areas.
1.养老
➢养老保险retirement insurance
➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system
➢基本养老金basic pensions
➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area
➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age
➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings
➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account
➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement
➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
➢工资总额total pay-roll
➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and
basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full
2.医疗
➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system
➢医疗保险medical insurance
➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees ➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease
➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure
➢定点药店designated pharmacy
➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution
➢定额控制quota control
➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions
➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system
➢公费医疗free medical service
➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
3.失业
➢失业保险 unemployment insurance
➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system
➢失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits
➢失业率 rate of unemployment
➢城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate
➢城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate
➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills
➢非正规就业 non-standard employment
➢待业人员 job seekers
➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system
4.工伤
➢工伤work-related injury
➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance
➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance
➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance
➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance
➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation
➢工伤认定work-related injury certification
➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury
5.生育
➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system
6.补充
➢补充保险supplementary insurance
➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance
➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance
社会救助Social Assistance
➢补助金subsidy
➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises
➢关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups
1.低保
➢城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban
residents/the minimum living standard security system
➢贫困线 the poverty line
➢救助站social relief station
2.住房
➢公积金public accumulation fund
➢安居工程housing project for low-income families
3.就业
➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled
➢充分就业full employment
➢促进就业employment promotion
➢定向培训designated training
➢工会trade union
➢工会组织trade union organization
➢公共就业服务public employment service
➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment
➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment
➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment
➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment
➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality
➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system
➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network ➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment
➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure
➢职业培训V ocational Training
4.灾害
➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
社会福利Social Welfare
优抚安置Special treatment and placement
社保基金
➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values
➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model
➢财政补贴financial subsidy
➢财政投入financial input
➢待遇给付payment of benefit
➢当期结余current surplus
➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy
➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate
➢费用结算settling accounting of fees
➢费用审核expense audit
➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk
➢付费方式method of payment
➢给付利率interest rate of payment
➢国家债券state bond
➢国有股减持state stock reduction
➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management
➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision
其他
➢按劳分配distribution according to work
➢保障水平level of security
➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas
➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient
➢覆盖率coverage rate
➢雇佣关系employment relationship
➢管理信息系统management information system
➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises
➢加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
➢人口老龄化aging of population
➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development
➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards
➢预期寿命life expectancy
➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs
➢剩余劳动力surplus labor
➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。