九年级英语导学案

沙塘中心学校九年级导学案编写：王树兵周颂华

语法填空（用括号里所给单词的恰当形式填空）：

Last year, I (not ) like ( I) English class. Every class (was)

like a bad dream. The teacher (speak) too quickly that I did not understand (she) most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because my poor pronunciation. I just (hide) behind my textbook and never said (something ).

Then one day I watched English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love this (excite ) and funny movie! So I began (watch) other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, (they) body language and the expressions on their faces helped me (get ) the meaning.

I also realized I could (get) the meaning by (listen ) for just the

key (word). My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to

something (interest) is the secret language learning. I also learned (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did

not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted (understand)

the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy (I)English class. I want (learn) new words and more grammar so that I can (have)a

better understanding of English movies.

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are

delicious!

Period 1 Section A (1a-1c)

【活动过程】

一．.导入。读一读，译一译找出4种节日的英语，朗读并记忆，

泼水节 Water Festival 龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival

春节 The Spring Festival 元宵节 the lantern Festival

二、交流

1. 感叹句

A．句型

1）How + adj/adv +主语+谓语!

2）What a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

3）What + adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!

. 选填How What完成感叹句练习

?1. ____ great fun it is to swim! useful book this is !

? a fine day it is today ! hard work it is !

? bad weather it was yesterday! hard job this is!

? terrible news we heard last night

? good time we have every weekend!

? long the bridge is! long bridge this is!

?11. ______ happy children ! 12. ______ friendly these kids! ?13. ______ interesting book he has! 14. ______ time flies!

2.宾语从句

A．用一个句子来做主句谓语动词的宾语，该句子就叫宾语从句。其句型为：

主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语+……

主句从句

?B．引导词

?1）所有的特殊疑问词都可以用作宾语从句的引导词。如：when, where, what, which, who, why, how…

?2）that也常作引导词，但无词义，可以省去。

3）if（是否）= whether（但句末有or not时，只能用whether，不能用

if）

?4）宾语从句在中疑问词之后直接跟动词时，要用动词不定式。

?C．语序

?宾语从句中，从句部分只能用陈述句的语序。

?D．时态

?1）宾语从句中，若主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受主句影响，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

?2）若主句是一般过去时，从句的时态则受主句影响，从句要作相应的变化。变化如下：

?一般现在时--------一般过去时一般将来时---------过去将来时

?现在进行时---------过去进行时现在完成时--------过去完成时

?但若从句部分描述的是自然现象，客观事实，则不受主句影响，只能用一般现在时。

三、练评（包含“考点链接” ）

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?

4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.

5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.

8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad o many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.)

2.选择填空

（）1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

（）2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

（）3. Thents want to know whether they___ a lesson tomorrow.

A. had

B. has

C. will have

D. are

（）4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

（）5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. traveled

B. has traveled

C. travels

D. had traveled

（）6. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what’s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

（）7. Can you tell me which floor ?

A he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on

（）8. ______ happy life we are living now!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

（）9. ______ dangerous!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

（）10. ______ they are listening to the teacher!

A. How careful

B. What careful

C. How carefully

D. What

careful

Period 2 Section A (2a~2d)

【活动过程】

一、自学。

1.拼读生词，记忆汉语

stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人

relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚relative, relation, relations

put on 增加（体重），发胖

put on 穿上 put on weight put on ten kilos

pound n. 磅（重量单位）英镑（英国货币单位）增加10磅 put on 10 pounds The apples cost one dollar a pound.

2.生词检测

●I am new in this city , so I am a ___________.

●He often eats a lot,so he 20 pounds again.

●Jenny is the only in that big city.

●读写单词并熟记，看谁写得快

1.月饼____________

2.陌生人________________

3.亲属__________________

4.英镑__________________

5.灯笼________________

二、交流

Clara: Guess what? I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.

Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.

Clara: Yes, that's true. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.

Ben: I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.

Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?

Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you'll have good luck in the new year.

1.探究一：I’ve put on five pounds.我体重增加了5磅。

短语：put on “增加（体eg:我在度假期间，体重增加了6磅。I_______ _____six____while I was on holiday.

Put on 还表示“穿上；戴上”eg:外面冷，请穿上外套。It’s cold outside. Please ________ _______the coat.

探究二：I wonder’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节。

短语：be similar to 与……相似=take after eg:他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的大些。Their house ____________________ours,but ours has a bigger garden.

Same意为“相同”，短语：the same as

探究三：People the streets to throw water at each other.人们走上街道向彼此互相泼水。

短语：throw sth. at… 向……投掷某物，一般带有情感 eg:那个陌生人向狗扔石头。The _______ __________stones ________the dog.

区别于throw st“把某物扔给……..”强调让……接住，一般不带情感； eg:别把球扔给他。Don’t ________the ball

别朝窗户上扔石头了！Don’t___________stones ______the windows!

探究四：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清洗掉不好的事物的时候。

三，练评

一）、单项选择

Park is a good place ______________.

have fun fun fun having fun

brother’s problem _____________yours, so you can talk to him.

different f different to similar in similar to

hear _________he will come back.

B. if

二）、根据汉语意思完成句子。

4.我胖了5磅因为我吃的太多。

I’ve __________ _________five_________because I eat too much.

5.我想知道你是否常在外面吃饭。

I ____________ _____________you often _________ ___________.

6.中国南方的食物和北方的相似吗？

_________the food in the south of China _____________ ___________that in the north?

7.这是一幅多么漂亮的图画啊！

____________ __________ ______________picture it is!

Period 3 Section A 3a-3c

一．导入回忆赏月---谈论赏月吃月饼记忆

二、自学。

1. 拼读记忆生词、意思

folk /f?ulk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的

goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神

steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?ul/, stolen /st?ul?n/) 偷；窃取

lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）

lay out 摆开；布置

dessert /di’z?:(r)t/ n（饭后）甜点；甜食

garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子

admire /?dmai? (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕

2.学习、运用生词

1、folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 a folk story 民间故事

2、god n. 神ss n. 女神 (复数-- +es) 女服务员waitress

女演员actress

3、steal — stole – stolen v. 偷，窃取steal…sth from…sb steal…sb sth

4、 lay v. 放置，安放；产（卵），下（蛋）

lay out 摆开，布置 lay (out) the coat on the bed

lay eggs 下蛋，产卵 Hens lay eggs .

5、admire v. 欣赏，仰慕admire sb. admire sb for …

3.单词听写。在文中找出下列动词，并写出动词的形式

、、 been shot

、 gave 、 drank

steal 、、 became

、fo laid

三、交流。完成3a课文学习并交流

Full Moon, Full Feelings

Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on

mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love

and miss.

There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

1、默读课文第1段，回答问题:

How long have people celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival ?

Does we celebrate it during the day or at night?

2、默读课文第2段，判断正误：

( )There isone traditional folk story about Mid-Autumn Festival.

( )A goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine beforer he shot down the nine suns

( ) Chang’e refused to give the medicine to Hou Yi and drank it all

( ) One nigng Meng found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.

( ) Chang’e q uickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

3.勾画并记忆短语

Full moon,full feelings圆圆的月亮，饱满的感情

celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节 .for centuries 几个世纪.the shape of… …的形状 .a full moon 满月

on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

carry people’s wishes to…寄托人们对…的祝福

. traditional folk stories传统的民间故事

the most touching 最令人感动的 . shoot down 射下，击落

. live forever 长生不老. steal…from… 从…偷

. lay eggs 下蛋admire sb. for…因…而佩服某人

.as a result 结果refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

fly up to… 飞向… .call out one’s name大声呼喊…的名字

lay out 摆开，布置the tradition of… …的传统

admire the moon 赏月. share…with… 和…分享…

四、练评

1)用括号中合适的连接词填空。

1. Jim t he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）

2. Do you know else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）

3. She said it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）

4. He always thinks he can do better.（how, who）

5. I really donw the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）

6. They don't know to go or wait. (if, whether)

7. We are talking about we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)

8. I was really surprised at I saw. (where, what)

9. I don't so many people are looking at him. (how, why)

10. Do you know you are studying for? (why, what)

2)选择题

1. Can you tell me________ you were born, Betty?

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

2. I don't know _________ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

3. I hardly he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

4. She didn't know_______ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

5. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. when

2)完形填空

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid –Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries .Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn . They carry people’s wishes to the families they22. ___ and miss . There are many traditional folk stories festival .However ,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi down the nine suns ,a goddess gave him magic to thank him. .Whoever drank this could live 27..______ ,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e .However , ,Peng Meng ,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi wasn’t home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and all. She became very light and flew up to the moon .Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night .

One night ,he found that the moon was so bright and round 29. ______he could see his wife there .He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and

desserts in the garden .How he that Chang’e could come back !

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

21. A. day B. night C. noon 22. A. get B. thank C. love

23. A. about B. of C. with 24. A. beautiful B. ugly

C. fat

25. A. had B. shot C. took 26. A. medicine B. fruit

C. ways

. always B. never C. forever 28. A. drank B. cost C. stole

29. A. it B. which C. that 30. A. remained B. wished C. believed

Period 4 Section B 1a-1d

【学习目标】掌握本课生词

【重点难点】掌握本课短语，了解西方国家Halloween的相关知识

【活动过程】

一．导入

万圣节由来

关于由来的传说有许多版本，最普遍的认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，

主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和，这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。特的新年在

十一月一日，新年前夜，特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯

（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋

收的庆典；也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在的前夜造访人世，据说人

们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为

了吓魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。这也就是为什么现在的万圣节里，还留

有的扫帚、黑猫、等痕迹。

二、自学。

1.拼读单词，记忆含义

haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的

ghost /g?ust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂

trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏

treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请客

spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛

2.单词学习与运用

1. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的haunt v. （鬼）出没一个鬼屋a haunted house

2. trick n. 花招，把戏 play a trick on sb = play tricks on sb.捉弄某人

3. treat n. 款待，招待 trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋This is my treat.这次由我客。

v. 招待，请客 treat sb.

treat sb well/ nicely/ badly

treat sb. as… 把…当做…

treat sb to sth. 请某人吃…

四、练评

选择题

1．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 2．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

3．Could you e _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended

4．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．who m she is looking

C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

5．Do youwhere _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

6．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leav

7. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

8. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure.

A. how many peove been out of hospital

B. when is Thanksgiving Day

C. which animal does he like best

D. what time will the dolphin show start

10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)

Period 5 Section B 2a-2e

导入

你能用英语说出多少个节日名称？他们的庆祝时间是哪天？

二、自学

1.自学生词（拼读、记忆汉语、抽读、听读纠正发音、听写）

Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节

fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的

lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺；处于

novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n.（长篇）小说

eve /i:v/ n（尤指宗导节假日的）前夕；前夜

bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 书店

dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的

business /bizn?s/ n. 生意；商业

punish /p?nis/ v. 处罚；惩罚

warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫

present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的

nobody /n?u b?di/, /n?u ba:di/ pron. 没有人

warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和

spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播

二．朗读课文，翻译课文

The Spirit of Christmas

Many would agat when we think of Christmas, we probaly think of gifts,

Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meanin of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around u The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Chistmas Car is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can mak e more

money and he hates Christmas. One Chistmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of

Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit hi That nighte ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes

him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit , the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see

how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the

sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that

he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily

celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy

everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

1.阅读短文，判断下列句子正误（T/F）。

（）1. We py think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus when we think of Christmas ( ) 2. The true meaning of Christ

( ) 3. stmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens.

( ) 4. Scrooge has ever laughs or smiles.

( )5. Scrooge used to be just like Marley.

( ) is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only

the next morning– Christmas Day!

( ) 7. Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last.

( ) 8. The pirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and joy to people

around us mas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need.

2.勾画短语，记忆含义

the spirit of … …的精神 the best example 最好的例子

a novel written by… 由…写的小说 treat sb. nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/

care about 关心，在乎 . make money 挣钱

Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙be punished 被惩罚 punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因…惩罚某人warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事 end up 结束，告终

end up with 以…结束 end up doing 结束做某事

give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生Not only…but also 不仅…而且…

promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事 a mean person 一个吝啬的人

treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 . tell a lie 撒谎

prepare well for a test为考试做充分准备

3,翻译下列短语。

1. ......的真正含义

2. ......的重要性

3. 最好的例子

4. 短篇小说

5. 对某人

6. 关心、在乎

7. 挣钱 8. 圣诞前夕

9. 生意伙伴 10. 被惩罚

11. 因......而惩罚某人 12. 承诺/答应做某事

13. 一个吝啬的人 14. 撒谎

三、交流

1、Christmas n. 圣诞节

圣诞树Christmas tree 圣诞老人Father Christmas / Santa Claus

圣诞长袜Christmas socks 圣诞颂歌Christmas Carol

圣诞前夕/ 夜Christmas eve 圣诞礼物Christmas gifts

2、fool n. 蠢人，傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的

foolish adj. 笨的，愚蠢的April Fool’s Day 愚人节

April fool 愚人节的傻瓜

He is not a fool. What a fool he is!

3、

4、

5 练习

1.用所给动词的适当形式完成短文

I’ve 86 (be in Beijing for half a year now. Beijing is in the north of China, so it 87 (be) quite cold in winter. It has just 88 (snow) twice ’m

going to have the first “White Christmas” in my life! It’s hard to believe, isn’t i So warm in Australia and so cold here?Thank you for the wonderful stamps! I’ve collected over 300 Chinese stamps since I 89 (come) here.

I 90 (send) some Monkey King stamps to you. I think you will like them.

I 91 (not like) swimming. Instead, I’m learning to skate on real ice! I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. But I 92 (learn) have

to 93 (finish)the letter now. Ask Uncle John and Aunt Alice 94 (bring)

you, too, when they come in August, We 95 (have) a good time together then.

2.选择题：

( ) 1. I don't know__________ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

( ) 2. I hardly he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

( ) 3. I don't know__________ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. when

( ) boy asked __________any noise from outside.

A.whether heard

B. whether I had heard

C. whether I have heard

D. whether I heard

( ) 5. Do you know who __________with at eight yesterday?

A. he is talking

B. was he talking

C. he was talking

D. is he talking ( ) 6. Could you tell us__________?

A.if your faoes

B. what does your father do

C. your father does what

D. what your father does

( ) 7. You must remember __________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

( ) 8. Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

Period 6 self check

一..用所给词的适当形式填空

1 He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in.

2 The girl refuses ________________(go) home now.

3 I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun.

4 She is the new here. She is a _______________(strange) to everyone.

4_______________(luck), we arrived there on time.

5 I can’t help _______________(laugh).

6 Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth.

7 Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou.

8 Some readers migput off by the ________________(folk) style of these discussions.

9 We laugh at their _____________ (fool) yet we also empathize with the burdens they bear.

二．将下列句子改为感叹句

1. Tom is a clever boy.

What__________________! How_______________________ !

flower is beautiful.

What_________________! How__________________ !

book is very interesting.

What_______________! How_________________ !

weather is sunny.

What__________________! How__________________ !

work is very hard.

What____________________! How____________________ !

三．复习宾语从句相关知识