中考英语语篇填空做题技巧
【河南中考英语解题技巧】语篇填空1(10选10)(解析版)
语篇填空（10选10）选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。
1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
this，explain，skill，say，information，than，again，polite，available，smile How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone1, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company2.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.3 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember4as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller5, it is much more pol ite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?”6to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is7, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some9about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it10!1.【答案】skills【解析】由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。
22年中考英语分题型复习：语篇填空之选词填空解题技巧
much visit build simple great year from life what it
While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn __65__ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 65．考查宾语从句。 根据语境可知句意是，他们会学到红旗渠精神 是什么，知道中国人民有多伟大。应填代词what，引导宾语从句， 且在从句中充当表语，意思是“什么”。故填what。
Passage 1 文体:记叙文 主题:人物介绍 建议用时:7分钟
Proud
call
and
for
letter
work
what
he
until write
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its
culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love has
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 65 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
中考英语语篇填空点拨及动词短语汇总附答案
语篇填空：无提示词填空型该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：连词：并列连词（and、but、so、or等）、宾语从句的引导词（that、whether、if、what、where 等）、状语从句的引导词（when、while、if、because等）、定语从句的关系词（that、who、which 等）。
助动词（be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has等）和情态动词（can、may、must、should、would 等）。
冠词（a、an、the）。
介词（单一用法或固定搭配）。
词语搭配（had better、would like、grow up 等）。
固定句型（比' s + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as... as...、too... to...、so... that...、such ... that ...等）。
【解题技巧】很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。
其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。
请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。
技巧1 设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等。
强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have _____ greatest friends in the world.技巧2 设空位于有限定词的名词或名词短语前，可以考虑填入介词。
强化练习：2. Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends ____ all kinds of people.技巧 3 设空位于两个或几个单词、短语或表示并列关系的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词，多数需填入and、but、or、so等。
中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法
中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法
技巧和方法如下：
一、分析所给单词的词性
首先研究备选词汇，并对其词性做简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
梳理其可能的变形(连词、介词无变形)。
二、通读全文，把握大意
初步弄清文章大意，避免断章取义。
三、结合词法，仔细推敲，边读边填
1．填名词
(1)冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、介词和名词所有格后；
(2)基数词(除one外)后填名词复数，序数词后填名词单数；
(3)more后填可数名词复数或不可数名词；
(4)名词前填名词所有格。
2．填代词
(1)名词前填形容词性物主代词；
(2)介词后填人称代词宾格；
(3)在句中作主语，填人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。
3．填副词
(1)位于句首作状语；
(2)修饰形容词或动词；
(3)实义动词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。
4．填形容词
(1)名词前；
(2)系动词后。
5．填形容词或副词的比较等级
(1)有比较级标志词than，much，even等；
(2)在一些句型中，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级。
中考英语人教版选词填空技巧专项
we (us our ours ourselves)
we but kind from think easy hear tooth tell hard
There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone__t_e_ll_s__you that they can fish in the desert, you must__t_h_in_k___they are joking. But this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish _fr_o_m__the sand. And in the woods of Asia there is a _k_in_d__of bird. To our suprise, this kind of bird doesn't eat anything but iron. I think the bird must have _h_a_rd_e_r_body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice.__b_u_t___in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn't it interesting? Have you ever _h_e_a_r_d_ of “brush trees” ? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush_te_e_t_h__. Can you believe it?
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧
考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用 单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾 格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态， 还要考虑该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用 -ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词，等等。切 不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考 虑的情况下填上去，犯了不该犯的错。
注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭 配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in，make progress， at least，at most，at last，in this way， pay a visit to，take care of， a lot of， have a population of，get on well with， have a party，give sb sth， ask sb to do sth，be / get used to， spend ... doing，so ... that ... 等等。
. and.两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用 and. 6. because.前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连 词but. 7. put.首先应判断用动词，又从后面的 the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来， 所以用put的过去分词put. 8. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西， 房间看起来自然就是美的。 9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到 某个时候用until. 10. more.由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更 多。 11. had.与party搭配用have，因为是去年，所以用一 般过去时had.
ast year my mother （11） ______ her birthday party in a restaurant， （12） ______ it is pleasanter and （13） ______ at home. When it is my birthday， I am going to in vite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pr etty lights （14） ______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance （15）______ the grass.
山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧
【山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧】一、了解题型特点及解题步骤1. 了解考查目标在进行语篇填空的解题过程中，首先要对题型特点有所了解。
通常来说，语篇填空题目的文章内容比较丰富，既有短对话，也有长对话。
根据山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧可知，这种题型考查的是考生对文章整体语境的理解，同时也考查考生对词汇、语法和逻辑推断的能力。
2. 掌握解题步骤解决语篇填空题目的关键在于掌握解题步骤。
一般来说，解题步骤可分为以下几个部分：仔细阅读全文，抓住文章的主旨大意；在阅读全文的基础上，对每个空格处所在的句子进行理解，找出空格处需要填写的语言要素；根据句子意思、逻辑关系以及上下文语境的连贯性，进行答案的选择。
二、提高解题能力的方法1. 丰富词汇量要想在语篇填空题目中做到得心应手，首先要有丰富的词汇量。
山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧告诉我们，当遇到不确定的词汇时，可以通过上下文的语境和逻辑推断来进行答案的判断，但只有在词汇量丰富的基础上，才能够更加准确地进行判断。
2. 注重对文章整体的把握在解答语篇填空题目时，要注重对整篇文章的理解。
只有对整篇文章有一个清晰的把握，才能够更好地把握文章的主旨和信息的连贯性，从而更好地填写语篇填空题目的答案。
3. 练习答题技巧在备考过程中，可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的答题能力。
可以选择一些山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧相关的练习题来进行练习，通过不断地练习，逐渐提高自己的解题能力。
三、总结与展望语篇填空题目是山西中考英语考试中的一个重要题型，解决这类题目需要考生对整篇文章的把握能力、词汇量以及逻辑推理能力。
只有在备考过程中不断地提高自己的词汇量、注重对文章整体的把握以及通过大量的练习，才能够更好地解决这类题目。
希望考生们能够通过掌握山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧，顺利通过英语考试。
四、细化解题技巧与实例分析1. 熟悉常见的连词和转折词在解答语篇填空题目时，熟悉并掌握一些常见的连词和转折词可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
长沙中考英语语篇填空答题技巧
语篇填空答题技巧一、命题趋势1.理解阅读语篇+综合英语语言应用能力2.考察学生几个方面的能力：●对上下文的理解和把握●逻辑推理能力●对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握能力●在一定语境中考察学生对语法知识与词汇知识的运用3.命题形式包括有提示词和无提示词两种，其中涉及动词时态、语态、非谓语动词的考点居多，涉及名词、形容和副词考点，以上考点均会给出提示词，大约占据6-7空，同时还涉及到其他考点，例如介词、冠词、连词等，占据3-4空。
4.解题步骤：1、通读文章，把握文章大意。
标注空格前后的关键词。
2、结合语境，试填空格。
根据句子的完整性分析词性，再根据结构和意义来确定。
3、查漏补缺。
对于未填出的题，推断答案。
4、复读全文，检查答案。
5、核对答案，反思错题。
A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time,my brother has now graduated and we are very1.(luck)to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad,my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before-it's so difficult and takes such a long time2.(study).So were all very proud of him.As well as this,we have a doctor of our own to ask3.any medical problems we have!How good is that?I think Micky will make4.excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding,and he5.(care)a lot about people.He6.(help)at car accidents and done some small operations in the past few years.I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood,so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different7. (ill).Though he know doctors in hospitals work very long hours,he doesn't mind.In8.(1) opinion,it's wonderful if you can have a job that you9.(real)enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn't10.busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约)to say hello.二、解题技巧1)给提示词的答题技巧技巧一:名词形式变化1.名词复数：规则变化一一般单词+s book规则变化二-s/-x/-ch/-sh(蛇不吃屎)+es wish box watch规则变化三-ay-ey-oy-uy+s play boy辅音字母+y改y为i+es family dictionary 规则变化四-o+es heroes potatoes tomatoes-o+s其它photo规则变化五-f/-fe改f或fe为v+es妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷见了发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光其它+s giraffe-giraffes roof-roofs不规则变化男脚女牙鼠孩子man woman policeman Germanfoot toothmouse child单复数同行：三个动物两国人sheep deer fish Chinese Japanese2.名词所有格：有生命的名词+’s3.动词变名词：v.+tion=n.ate--ation create--creation invent--inventionv.+ment=n.develop--developmentv.+ing=n.feel--feeling meet--meeting hear-hearing4.形容词变名词：adj.+ness=n.adj.+th=n.adj.+ity=n.TCE定律import ant adj.import ance n.Einstein is well-known around the world.But when he was young,he failed in several exams. One day,his father asked him to study hard.Einstein answered,“Some of my2. (classmate)also failed,but they went fishing as usual.”His father told him an3. (educate)story.“It was a3.(sun)day.Two lovely cats fell into the chimney(烟囱)as they were playing together.When they climbed out of the chimney,one4.(cat)face was dirty while the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one washed its face.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,so it walked happily in the street without washing his face.“Only you are your own mirror.Some of the5.(child)are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror,even a clever person may become stupid.”After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself in his daily life. This was why Einstein6.(success)in his career.Finally,he became an excellent scientist that is admired by people all over the world even now.技巧二:动词形式变化:Notes:1.谓语动词主句/从句/并列句无谓语动词主动/被动is/am/are done was/were done will/should/could be done时态1.看时间标志词every day；just now；5days ago；in the years to come so far/up till now；in the past30years2.同步上下句的时态(关注and/but/so前后的句子的时态)主谓一致三单2.非谓语动词主句/从句/并列句已有谓语动词to do It is important/necessary/easy/difficult/possible for me to learn English well. It is kind of you to help me with English.It takes(有时态变化)sb.some time to do sthsb.find/believe/think/regard it adj.to do sthI am very happy/sorry/surprised/excited to hear that.too adj./adv.for me to do sthadj./adv.enough to do sthafford/agree/choose/decide/expect/prepare/fail/hope(wish)/promise/refuse/want(plan)/offer/manage+to do sthallow/wish/want/expect/encourage/inviteorder/ask/tell/teach/advise/warn+sb(not)to do sth动词不定式做感官动词和使役动词的宾语补足语时，要省略to。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法填空题答题技巧
初中英语中考语法填空题答题技巧语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧！此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例： There are many students l iving at school， the____( child) houses are all far from schoo 1 ．由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’ s。
技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化 ( 时态、语态、语气 )，有非谓语的变化 ( 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 )。
例： A talk_____( give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written 是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——t o be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词( 主格和宾格 )、物主代词( 形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／ none、 other／ another 等。
中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt
技巧二：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 （2020年深圳中考真题）"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考）Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词（3-4空）
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间，地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词，定语从句，状语从 句，宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
中考英语考前技能篇—语法填空的解题技巧
中考英语考前技能篇—语法填空的解题技巧语法填空题是为了在语篇环境中测试考生加工处理语言信息，分析句子结构和熟练运用语法的能力。
通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，但考查形式多样，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考核学生的语法知识水平。
要想做好此题，学好语法，注重运用是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空选材特点：1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空。
3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设3―4个小题；用所给的词填空题：设6―7小题。
还有给出词语要求选择合适的词语填空。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词类转换等。
考题一般涉及到的语法项目：1.动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语；2.冠词的用法（有时要填的词是名词，但往往考的是冠词的用法）；3.连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词；4.派生词的用法；5.动词的适当形式（包括谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的用法等）；6.情态动词的用法；7.定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词等;8.代词的用法：人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
★特别注意：1.适当注意倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词的用法；2.名词的数和所有格有可能在给词填空中考查；3.考生需要具备句子结构分析的能力:首先，应熟练掌握简单句的五大基本句型；其次，要充分了解词类及语法功能；再次，要会分析并列句，主从复合句等；要懂得两个简单句间不用分号或句号，就必须用连词，否则句子结构不完整。
二、答题应试技巧：做语法填空题时，可以用一种由大及小的思路去思考答案。
初三中考英语短文填空技巧
短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
综合考虑，先易后难经过复读全文，对短文有了更深的印象。
在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。
遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。
当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。
因为有些答案是必须通过下在文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。
因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。
做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
专题6.语篇填词-中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(广州专用)
语篇填词语篇填词是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例1“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their health problems.It s 2 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 3 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 4 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for medical treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 5 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?例2Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___1___ a vocabulary notebook for learning newEnglish words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook with at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____2____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step reminds you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___3___. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide what information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___4___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. Include information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___5___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!模拟精练一阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
中考英语语法填空考点和做题技巧
语法填空考点和做题技巧一、知识精讲1．语法填空题解题步骤：（1）浏览全文，把握语篇把握其大意，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词，并采用什么样的语法形式。
要弄清文章的体裁、题材、中心思想等，有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
（2）边读边填，先易后难遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
（3）验证复查，清除难点将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
2．语法填空题考查形式及考点分布：（1）出题方式：设关键词和不设关键词。
（2）设关键词：考查形容词、副词或者动词的用法。
①形容词、副词：考查比较级和最高级，备考方法：准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的形式。
②动词：考查谓语和非谓语动词，即时态语态、分词、动名词、不定式。
谓语动词的备考方法：了解各种时态的标志词以及特征，判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用。
非谓语动词的备考方法：掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态。
（3）不设关键词：考查冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词的用法（情冠连介代）。
①冠词：考查定冠词和不定冠词，备考方法：准确判断语境是特指还是非特指。
②介词：考查搭配及具体语境的用法，备考方法：熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法。
③代词：考查人称物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词，备考方法：注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应。
④情态动词：考查各个情态动词的用法，备考方法：注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度。
⑤连词：考查并列连词和从属连词的用法，备考方法：判断上下句之间的逻辑关系或熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连词的特定用法。
注意：不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
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5分语法填空专题破解一、题型理解二、做题顺序1.分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）2.翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺3.如仍无法解题，联系上下文三、常考词类冠词：a/anthe介词：inlikeforofbythanupbetween/amongaswith/without连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。
并列句连词：andbutor:1.或者；2.否则主从复合句连词：that:1.宾语从句（补充当成分）；2.定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if：1.宾语从句，表“是否”2.条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现what1.宾语从句Idon’tknowwhattodonext.How1.宾语从句Idon’tknowhowtodobetter.When/where:1.宾语从句；2.状语从句Because/so:1.原因/结果状语从句2.表语从句：thatisbecause/why ⋯代词：代词主格：I/he/she/it/they/we;代词宾格：me/him/her/it/them/us反身代词：myself/himself/herself/itself/themselves/ourselves 形容词性物主代词:my/his/her/its/their/our 名词性物主代词：mine/his/hers/its/theirs/ours 指示代词:this/that/these/those不定代词：some ，any （anything,anyone ）,no （nothing,none ），every （everything,everyone ，），all ，each ，both ，much ，many ，other （s ），another ，one ，either ，neither其他重点：Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有写be 动词。
也有可能考其否定式，如：isn ’t/wasn ’t might________ He________doingsth. Sb./sth.___be_____done(过去分词)，表被动语态 That__________because/why/how There_________________madeof/;________usedfor/todoing;________supposedtodo 情态动词：can/could/will/would 助动词：do/does/did/Have/has:+done 动词过去分词，表完成时态To:teach/askab.Todosth.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth. tomysurprise,Accordingto/besupposedtodo/beusedtodoing/WORD格式冠词：______aretrapped(困住).a/anEverything________goesuphastocomedown.Ashorttimeago,______testwasgivenintheUnited States. 宾语从句ThatAskingforhelpisnot______weakness.Nothingis______wasteifyouhaveacreativemind. Heknew______hecouldn’tlosehisheadandbeganto thinkofthethingshecoulddo.Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaught______bad cold. Ijustfeel______thetimefliessofastwhenl’mworking. Whatthetheformsofaninterviewarenot______sameandthe Mostplantsget______theyneedfromthesun .Ididn’tknow________todo.world.HowItisoneof______mostinterestingpartsofthissport.Idon’tknow_______todoit.Heshowedthenotebookto______otherman. Thecouplethanked______doctorandleft. 表语从句Why介词：for Thatis______wemayhavealongsleepandstillfeel tired.Somecare______farmanimalslikehorsesandcows. Thosestudentshavetopay______thepartoftheir 代词：Ithinktheyshouldplanthingfor____ ___.food.Paperisgood______keepingyouwarm. Be动词Thewholeinterviewmightnot______form al.ByHe______wearingonlyabathingsuit.onedayhewalkedintothewater______himselfandDuringthetest,thesepeople______givenallkindsofbegantoexplore(探索)thebottomofthesea. Into breakfasts,That______becausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonIfyou’reatajobinterviewinJapandon’，tlookdirectly ______theeyesoftheinterviewer. thattheyeattoomuchforlunc h.Buttheproblem______solved .Upastudentsittinginthebackoftheroomput______her He______alwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeats me!hand. Of Onlyhalfoftheworld’spaper______usedfobrooksand newspapers.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkinds情态动词______strangethings?Can/couldTheywillgainweightinstead______losingit. Than Will/would Ifyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowe ll,Anditwasmuchbigger______hers. Before yourhappiness______cometoyou. Hesoonfeltit______bebetterifitwere out.Itmaytakeyears________youbecometruefriendswith someone. 助动词Do/does/di dAfter“Yes.,”saidthefriend______hearingthewords. Have/has/hadHe______oftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn’tafraid.______halfanhour,hesuddenlysawamanwaving(摇动)To hisarmsandleg.Ibegantoteachhimself______mendwatches.连词：并列句（and/but/or）Interviewersaren’tsupposed______askquestionsab outfamily.AndNowyouseethatskin-divingisbothuseful Itiseasyforyou______climbbigrocks. firefightersalsohave______saveanypersonin______interesting. But danger-evenwhenthepersonisbreakingthelaw. hiswifeaskedhim______writeitdown.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore，______failedagain. Isaid______myself.______myhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuild a“Givemefive”meansaperson’snotaskingforyourtestkitchen.money,__ _____yourfingers.What/howOrIfapersoneatsarightbreakfast,he______shewill ______asurprise! ______muchshallIpayworkbetter.______cleverhewas!You’dbetterwriteitdown,______youwillforgetthat. 主从复合句状语从句：ThereDuringtheday，______isplentyofIight. Thedoctortoldthemthat_______wasnothingserious:WhenMaybe______issomethingIcando.Shedidn’trelalylikecooking,and______,.Ididn’tlikeh eL rikefood.Itis______avisittothemoon.So⋯thathewassotiredandunhappy______hecuthislongbeard rightoff! Itsleavesare______thepagesofabook.Asthegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixUntilTheleafpressesthefly______itisdead. andmatch______youwish.Now______ateenchef（主厨）,Ihavecookedintop-class定语从句：r estaurants.That Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimals Heranaway______fastaspossible. Working______avetisnoteasyeithe r.With/withoutfears,wishesandmemories.Thehusbandreturned______aplateoffish.Hegreetseverychildandteacher______asmile. Allourdreamshavesomethingtodo______ourfeelings,_______sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.语法填空专题练习（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）。