(完整版)中考英语语篇填空做题技巧

5分语法填空专题破解

、题型理解

二、做题顺序

1. 分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）

2. 翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺

3. 如仍无法解题，联系上下文

三、常考词类

冠词：a/an

the

介词：in like

for of

by than

up betwee n/ among

as with/without

连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。

并列句连词：and

but

or :1.或者；2.否则

主从复合句连词：

that: 1.宾语从句（补充当成分）；2•定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if: 1.宾语从句，表“是否”

2.条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现

what 1.宾语从句I don ' t know what to do next. How 1.宾语从句I don ' t know how to do better.

When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2.状语从句

Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2.表语从句：that is because/ why

代词：代词主格：I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us

反身代词：myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves

形容词性物主代词：my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our

名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours

指示代词：this/ that/ these/ those

不定代词：some，any ( anything, anyone ),no (nothing, none)，every ( everyth ing, every one ,)，all, each , both , much , many , other (s), another , one , either , neither

其他重点：

Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，女口：isn' t/ wasn 't might ________

He _______ doing sth.

Sb./ sth. be done(过去分词)，表被动语态

That _________ because/ why/ how

There _______

________ made of/; ________ used for/ to doing; ________ s upposed to do

情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would

助动词：do/does/ did/

Have/ has: +done动词过去分词，表完成时态

To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth.

it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.

to my surprise,

Accord ing to/ be supposed to do/be used to doing/

冠词：

a/an

A short time ago, ____test was given in the United States. Asking for help is not _____ w eakness.

Nothing is _____ waste if you have a creative mind.

The mother thought that she had caught _____ bad cold.

the

the forms of an interview are not ____ same and the world.

It is one of ____ most interesting parts of this sport.

He showed the notebook to ____ other man.

The couple thanked ____ doctor and left.

介词：for

Some care _____ farm animals like horses and cows.

Those students have to pay_________ the part of their food. Paper is good _____ keeping you warm.

By

one day he walked into the water ____ himself and began

to explore（探索） the bottom of the sea.

Into

If you ' reat a job interview in Japan ， d on' tlook dire ctly

______ t he eyes of the interviewer.

Up

a student sitting in the back of the room put _____ h er hand.

Of

Do you think they only need to do many other kinds strange things?

They will gain weight instead _________ losing it.

Than

And it was much bigger ____ hers.

Before

It may take years _________ youbecome true friends with someone.

After

“ Yes., ” said the friend ____ hearing the words.

______ h alf an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving（摇动）his arms and leg.

连词：

并列句（and/ but/ or ）

And

Now you see that skin-diving is both useful interesting.

But

After resting for a short time, the boy started once more ，______ f ailed again.

“ Give me five ” means a person

______ y our fingers.

Or right off!

Until

The leaf presses the fly _____ it is dead.

定语从句：

That

Firefighters are often called to save people or animals are trapped（困住）.

Everything ________ goes up has to come down.

宾语从句

That

He knew ______ he couldn ' t lose his head and begatno think of the things he could do. I just feel _____ the time flies so fast when l ' m working What

Most plants get ____ they need from the sun.

I didn ' t know ________ to do.

How

I don ' t know ______ to do it.

表语从句

Why

That is ____ we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.

代词：

I think they should plan thing for _______ .

Be 动词

The whole interview might not ____ formal.

He _____ wearing only a bathing suit.

During the test, these people ___________ given all kinds of breakfasts,

That ____ because people become so hungry at noon that

they eat too much for lunch.

But the problem _____ solved.

He _____ always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!

Only half of the world ' spaper ________ used for books and newspapers.

情态动词Can/ could Will/ would

If you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness __________________ come to you.

He soon felt it _____ be better if it were out.

助动词

Do/ does/ did Have/ has /had

He ______ often stayed alone before, so he wasn 't afraid.

To

I began to teach himself _____ m end watches.

Interviewers aren'tsupposed _________ a sk questions about

family.

It is easy for you _____ climb big rocks.

firefighters also have ___ save any person in danger-even

when the person is breaking the law. his wife asked him write it down.

I said _____ myself.

_____ m y happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. What/ how a surprise! much shall I pay? clever he was!

s not asking for your money,

When

She didn 'rtea lly like cooking,and __ ___ ,.Ididn 'ltike her food.

So …that

he was so tired and unhappy ______he cut his long beard There

During the day ，_____ i s plenty of Iight.

The doctor told them that ______ was nothing serious:

Maybe _____ is something I can do.

Like

It is ____ a visit to the moon.

Its leaves are ____ the pages of a book.

As the girls sell socks in packs（包） of three so you can mix and match _ you wish.

Now _____ a teen chef （主厨）,I have cooked in top-class restaurants.

He ran away ____ fast as possible.

Working _____ a vet is not easy either.

With/ without

The husband returned ________ a plate of fish.

All our dreams have something to do ___________ our feelings, fears, wishes and memories.

He greets every child and teacher _____ a smile.

______ s unlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

If a person eats a right breakfast, he __________ she will work better.

You' d better write it down, _____ you will forget that.

主从复合句状语从句：