工业催化剂常规分类
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三、石油化工催化剂(Petrochemical catalyst)
一)聚合催化剂(Polymerization catalyst) 1.齐格勒催化剂(Ziegler catalyst) 2.齐格勒-纳塔催化剂(Ziegler-Natta Catalyst ) 3.过氧化物催化剂(Peroxide polymerization catalyst) 4.茂金属催化剂(Metallocene catalyst) 二)氧化催化剂(Oxidation catalyst) 1.萘氧化制苯酐催化剂(Naphthalene oxidation to phthalic anhydride) 2.邻二甲苯氧化制苯酐催化剂(O-xylene oxidation to phthalic anhydride 3.苯氧化制顺酐催化剂(Benzene oxidation to maleic anhydride ) 4.丁烯氧化制顺酐催化剂(Butene oxidation to maleic anhydride) 5.丁烷氧化制顺酐催化剂(Butane oxidation to maleic anhydride) 6.乙烯氧化制环氧乙烷催化剂(Ethylene oxide catalyst ) 7.甲醇氧化制甲醛催化剂(Methanol oxidation to formaldehyde catalyst ) 8.环已烷氧化制已二酸催化剂(Adipic Acid Catalyst ) 9.丙烯氧化制丙烯酸催化剂(Propene oxidation to Acrylic Acid ) 10.醋酐制造催化剂(Acetic Anhydride Catalyst ) 11.丁烯氧化制醋酸乙烯催化剂(Ethylene oxidation to Acetylene ) 12.氧化脱氢催化剂(Oxydehydrogenation catalyst ) 13.乙烯氧氯化制氯乙烯催化剂(Ethylene oxchlorination catalyst ) 14.丙烯氨氧化制丙烯腈催化剂(Propene ammoxidation )
工业催化剂常规分类
Classification industrial Catalysts
Fra Baidu bibliotek
一、化肥催化剂(Catalysts for fertilizer manufacture)
一)脱毒剂(Purification agent) 1.活性炭脱硫剂(Active carbon desulfurizer) 2.加氢转化脱硫催化剂(Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst ) 3.氧化锌脱硫剂(Zinc oxide sulfur absorbent ) 4.脱氯剂(Dechlorinate agent ) 5.转化吸收脱硫剂(Converted-absoubed desulfurizer ) a.氧化铁脱硫剂(Iron ozide desulfurizer) b.铁锰脱硫剂(Iron -Nanganese oxide desulfurizer) c.羰基硫水解催化剂(Carbonyl Sulfide hydrolysis ) 6.脱氧剂(Deoxidezer ) 7.脱砷剂(Hydrodearsenic Catalyst)
三)加氢催化剂(Hydrogenation catalysts ) 1.苯加氢制环已烷催化剂(Benzene hydrogenation to cyclohexane catalyst ) 2.苯胺加氢制环已烷催化剂( Aniline hydrogenation to cyclohexylamine catalyst )
三)变换催化剂(CO shift catalyst) 1.中温变换催化剂(High temperature CO shift catalyst) 2.低温变换催化剂(Low temperature CO shift catalyst) 3.宽温耐硫变换催化剂(Sulfur tolerant shift catalyst ) 四)甲烷化催化剂(Methanation catalyst) 1.甲烷化催化剂(Methanation Catalyst) 2.城市煤气甲烷化催化剂(Town gas methanation Catalyst) 五)氨合成催化剂(Ammonia synthesis Catayst ) 1.氨合成催化剂(Ammonia synthesis catalyst) 2.低温氨合成催化剂(Low temperatuer ammonia synthesis catalyst) 3.氨分解催化剂(Ammonia decomposition catalyst) 六)甲醇催化剂(Methanol Catalyst) 1.高压甲醇合成催化剂(High pressure methanol synthesis catalyst) 2.联醇催化剂(Combined methanol synthesis catalyst) 3.低压甲醇合成催化剂(Low pressure methanol synthesis catalyst) 4.燃料甲醇合成催化剂(Fuel methanol synthesis catalyst) 5.低碳混合醇合成催化剂(mixture of lower alcohols synthesis catalyst)
二)转化催化剂(Reforming Catalyst) 1.天然气一段转化催化剂(Nature gas primary reforming catalyst) 2.二段转化催化剂(Secondary reforming catalyst) 3.炼厂气转化催化剂(Refinery gas steam reforming catalyst) 4.轻油转化催化剂(Naphtha steam reforming catalyst)
四)脱氢催化剂(Dehydrogenation catalysts) 1.乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯催化剂(Erhylbenzene dehydrogenation to strene catalyst ) 2.异丙醇脱氢制丙酮催化剂(Isopropanol dehydrogenation to acetone catalyst ) 3.甲荃乙荃酮催化剂(Methyl ethyl ketone by hydrogenation catalyst ) 4.环烷脱氢催化剂(Naphthene dehydrogenation catalyst ) 5.脱氢环化催化剂(Dehydrocyclization catalyst ) 6.芳构环化脱氢催化剂(Aromatic cyclodehydrogenation catalyst ) 五)脱水催化剂(Dehydration catalyst ) 1. 醇脱水制烯烃催化剂(Alcohols dehydration to alkenes catalyst ) 2.脂肪酸与氨脱水制脂肪腈催化剂(Fatty acid and ammonia dehydrating to fatty nitriles catalyst ) 六)羰基合成催化剂(Oxo catalyst ) 七)酯化催化剂(Esterification catalyst )
3.苯酚加氢催化剂(Phenol hydrogenation catalyst )
4.苯与四氢萘加氢催化剂(Naphthalene & tetrahydro naphthalene hydrogenation ) 5.油脂加氢催化剂(Fata and oils hydrogenation catalyst ) 6.脂肪腈加氢催化剂(Fatty nitriles hydrogenation to fatty amine catalyst ) 7.还原催化剂(Reduction catalyst ) 8.芳烃加氢催化剂(Aromatics hydrogenation catalyst ) 9.选择加氢催化剂(Selective hydrogenation catalyst ) 10.二烯烃选择加氢催化剂(Dialkenes selective hydrogenation catalyst )
二、炼油催化剂(Refining catalyst)
一)重整催化剂(Reforming catalyst) 1.铂重整催化剂(Platinum reforming catalyst ) 2.双金属重整催化剂(dual metal reforming catalyst ) 3.多金属重整催化剂(Multimetal reforming catalyst ) 4.芳构化催化剂(Aromatization catalyst ) 5.烯烃二聚催化剂(Dimerization catalyst ) 6.异构化催化剂(Isomerization catalyst )
三)加氢裂化催化剂(Hydrocracking catalyst ) 1.镉镍催化剂(Tungsten-nickel Sulfide Catalyst ) 2.温和加氢裂化催化剂(Mild hydrocracking catalyst ) 四)加氢精制催化剂(Hyrorefining catalyst) 1. 加氢脱硫催化剂(Hydrodesulfurization catalyst) 2.加氢脱氮催化剂(Hydrodenitrogenation catalyst) 3.加氢脱金属催化剂(Hydrodemetallization catalyst) 五)加氢处理催化剂(Hydrotreating catalyst) 1.加氢催化剂(Hydrogenation catalyst) 2.加氢饱和催化剂(Hydrostturation catalyst) 3.渣油加氢脱硫催化剂(Residue hydrodesulfurization catalyst) 六)烷基化催化剂(Alkylating catalyst) 1.硫酸催化剂(Sulfuric acid catalyst) 2.氢氟酸催化剂(Hydrofluoric acid catalyst) 3.固体酸催化剂(Solid acid catalyst) 七)其他催化剂 1.硫回收催化剂(Sulfur recovery catalyst) 2.克劳斯尾气处理催化剂(Claus Unit tail gas treatment catalyst) 3.脱硫醇催化剂(Sweetening catalyst)
二)流化裂化催化剂(Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst ,FCC Catalyst) 1.天然裂化催化剂(Natural cracking catalyst ) 2.半合成流化裂化催化剂(Semi-synthetic fluid cracking catalyst ) 3.合成流化裂化催化剂(Synthetic fluid cracking catalyst ) a.分子筛催化剂(Molecular sieve catalyst ,Zeolite catalyst ) b.硅镁锆催化剂(Zircomia-Magnesia-Silica catalyst ) c.硅锆裂化催化剂(Zirconia-Silica-catalyst ) 4.FCC燃烧助剂(FCC combustion promoter) 5.降低SOX催化剂(FCC sulfur oxides reduction catalyst )
七)制酸催化剂(Acid manufacture catalyst) 1.硫酸生产用钒催化剂(Vanudium catalyst for manufacture of sulfuric acid ) 2.硝酸生产用铂网催化剂(Platinum ganze catalyst for manufacture) 3.非铂氨氧化催化剂(Non-platinum catalyst for ammonia oxidation) 4.铂捕集网(platinum catch gamze ) 5.硝酸尾气处理催化剂(Treated catalyst for tail gas from nitric acid plant ) 八) 制氮催化剂(Nitrogen manufacture catalyst ) 1.一段制氮催化剂(Frist stage catalyst for ammonia combined ) 2.二段制氮催化剂(Second stage catalyst for nitrogen manufacture ) 九)氧化催化剂(Oxidation catalyst) 一氧化碳选择性氧化催化剂(CO selective oxidation catalyst )