初中英语阅读理解讲义

大通关英语阅读理解

基本流程走一波：

1.读题

2.勾画关

键词3.定位原文、分析

对比

01

词义猜测题

主旨大意题02

推理判断题

03

04 细节理解题

【Skill 1】根据定义猜测生词的词义。( be， call， be called等判断词来为某些词下定义 )

1.A person who is good at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.

【Q】What’s the meaning of the word “carpenter”?

A.铁匠

B. 木匠

C. 泥瓦匠

D. 裁缝

【Skill 2】根据同位语的意义猜测生词的词义。

1.M y father is a botanist, an expert who does research on plants.

【Q】The word “botanist ” most likely means_____.

A.生物学家

B. 植物学家

C. 动物学家

D. 发明家

【Skill 3】根据破折号或冒号后面的解释说明猜测生词的词义。

1.Sports improve two valuable traits—namely, self-control and the ability to make quick decisions.【Q】1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “traits”?

A. 技巧

B. 速度

C. 本质

D. 品质

2.You can take any of the periodicals : English learning, Reader, or The world of English.

【Q】2. The word “periodicals” means______.

A. 课本

B. 期刊；杂志

C. 故事书

D. 科幻片

【Skill4】根据对比关系猜测生词的词义。

( but，however，yet和though等表示转折意义的连词 )

1.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

【Q】 1. The word“grubby” means______ .

A.干净的

B. 潮湿的

C. 肮脏的

D. 干燥的

2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things；his wife, however, is very thrifty.

【Q】2. The meaning of the word “thrifty” is______ .

A.浪费的

B. 节俭的

C. 无用的

D. 有用的

【Skill 5】根据并列关系猜测词义。

1.Spring temperatures are warm and fall temperatures are cool.

【Q】The word“fall” in the passage means_____ .

A. 落下

B. 降落

C. 秋天

D. 跌倒

02 主旨大意题——哲学终极三问考点：文章的中心思想

主旨大意题通常有以下设问方式：

1. The main idea of the passage is ______.

2. The passage is mainly about ______.

3. The best title of the passage is______.

【Skill 1】段首段尾定主旨。

1.People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal when they haven’t had steak or other red meat. Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruit or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(细条实心面).

【Q】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.

B. Some people prefer vegetables and fruit or grains.

C. Most people like meat.

D. People have different tastes in food.

2.Do you own a flashlight? Few inventions are so helpful to a man who is afraid of the dark. The modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire

has been out.

【Q】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The history of a flashlight.

B. How to use a flashlight.

C. A flash is very helpful.

D. Who invented the flashlight.