中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧共32张PPT
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2．名词所有格 “’s”和 of所有格及其他表达式之间的 转换
1).Their father’s word is the law .
They have to listen to their __f_a_th_e_r___.
2)The opinions of most scientists are quite different from those of the parents .
and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管) It also helps wounds heal
quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus(柑橘类的)fruits,
判定转换词的方法
1．转换词性
需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句， 并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如： 动词转换为名词，
名词转换为动词或形容词， 名词或形容词转换为动词等。
判定转换词的方法
Example
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血). Vitamin Btwelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish
Vitamin B-1 Vitamin B-12 Vitamin C
Helping the74_____ system
Helping get red blood cells 77______
A 79____for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels
2.69% of the people who are involved in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.
69% of the people__in_v_o_l_v_e_d_ in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.
1).You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday.
Your __p_r_e_se_n_c_e__ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.
2). The suggestion is that you should keep all these rules in mind.
tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin B-12 Helping get red blood
cells 77_p_r_o__d_u_c_e__d__
78_n__a_t_u_r_a_l_ foods
like eggs, meat, fish and milk products
76____and slow growth
anemia
Not 80_______
判定归纳概括词的方法
2．段落归纳题
注意: 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词， 而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另 换一词。
判定归纳概括词的方法
Example 2
Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes.
Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1) It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy.
转换） • 释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意
思的词）。
答题步骤
5. 通观全文，复读检查
①大小写？ ②单词有无拼写错误？ ③表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？ 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-
ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。
答题技巧
判定归纳概括词的方法
判定转换词的方法
4.修饰名词的形容词与修饰动词的副词之间的转换
Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.
判定归纳概括词的方法
2．段落归纳题
段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度 覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、 名词词组或动(名)词词组。
判定归纳概括词的方法 Example 2
71__K_i_n_d__s_
72__F_u__n_c_t_io__n_s_
Sources
73__P__r_o_b_l_e_m__s_
答题步骤
1.先表后文，预测文意 2.寻找出处，对号入座 3. 整合信息，分析归纳 4. 判断用词，准确表达 5. 通观全文，复读检查
答题步骤
4．判断用词，准确表达
• 原文词；（即在文章中直接找到） • 归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标
题中） • 转换词（主要是词性转换） • 同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义
• 根据in short, all in all判断用summary； • 根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition； • 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result,
conclusion； • 根据find, discover判断用findings。
Most _s_c_i_e_n_tis_t_s_’opinions are quite different from those of the parents .
判定转换词的方法
3.将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语
1.The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still a pramary source. The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer _w_o_r_ki_n_g__with him/her is still a pramary source.
anemia
Vitamin C
A 79__n_e_c__e_s_s_i_ty_ for strong
bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels
Citrus fruits,
Not
tomatoes ans
判定转换词的方法
and teamwork dynamics
判定归纳概括词的方法
3.根据文中信息词判定概括词
• 根据how判断用ways, tips, methods，solutions, etc.；
• 根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes；
caused by lack of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor Fish liver oil, yellow part
sight at night
of eggs, darkly colored
fruits and vegetables
Inability to see at night
1．标题归纳题
1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章 首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可 有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加 以准确概括，确定语篇标题。 2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。
判定归纳概括词的方法
Example 1
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管)
Title _____V_i_ta7m1_in__s________
Task-based Reading 任务型阅读
考纲解读
能力测试要求
1. (collect information) 2. (understand details) 3. (transform words or sentences) 4. (paraphrase words, phrases or sentenses) 5. (conclude the passage or paragraphs)
See doctors_r_e_g_u_la_r_ly__ to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having diets___s_t_r_ic_t_l_y__- every day.
判定转换词的方法
5.句子成分的转换
分析句子成分，注意句子成分改变，相应的词性发生改变。
Grains, beans ,nuts, meat and fish good for the 75___work of the heart and nervous system
78___ foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products
Citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked vegetables
(Benefits) Offer you chance to develop ability, skill
Advantages ______ of
and personal strengths.
volunteering Make you use and learn communication
___k_e_e_p_in_g____ all these rules in mind is suggested.
1).Their father’s word is the law .
They have to listen to their __f_a_th_e_r___.
2)The opinions of most scientists are quite different from those of the parents .
and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管) It also helps wounds heal
quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus(柑橘类的)fruits,
判定转换词的方法
1．转换词性
需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句， 并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如： 动词转换为名词，
名词转换为动词或形容词， 名词或形容词转换为动词等。
判定转换词的方法
Example
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血). Vitamin Btwelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish
Vitamin B-1 Vitamin B-12 Vitamin C
Helping the74_____ system
Helping get red blood cells 77______
A 79____for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels
2.69% of the people who are involved in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.
69% of the people__in_v_o_l_v_e_d_ in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.
1).You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday.
Your __p_r_e_se_n_c_e__ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.
2). The suggestion is that you should keep all these rules in mind.
tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin B-12 Helping get red blood
cells 77_p_r_o__d_u_c_e__d__
78_n__a_t_u_r_a_l_ foods
like eggs, meat, fish and milk products
76____and slow growth
anemia
Not 80_______
判定归纳概括词的方法
2．段落归纳题
注意: 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词， 而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另 换一词。
判定归纳概括词的方法
Example 2
Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes.
Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1) It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy.
转换） • 释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意
思的词）。
答题步骤
5. 通观全文，复读检查
①大小写？ ②单词有无拼写错误？ ③表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？ 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-
ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。
答题技巧
判定归纳概括词的方法
判定转换词的方法
4.修饰名词的形容词与修饰动词的副词之间的转换
Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.
判定归纳概括词的方法
2．段落归纳题
段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度 覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、 名词词组或动(名)词词组。
判定归纳概括词的方法 Example 2
71__K_i_n_d__s_
72__F_u__n_c_t_io__n_s_
Sources
73__P__r_o_b_l_e_m__s_
答题步骤
1.先表后文，预测文意 2.寻找出处，对号入座 3. 整合信息，分析归纳 4. 判断用词，准确表达 5. 通观全文，复读检查
答题步骤
4．判断用词，准确表达
• 原文词；（即在文章中直接找到） • 归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标
题中） • 转换词（主要是词性转换） • 同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义
• 根据in short, all in all判断用summary； • 根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition； • 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result,
conclusion； • 根据find, discover判断用findings。
Most _s_c_i_e_n_tis_t_s_’opinions are quite different from those of the parents .
判定转换词的方法
3.将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语
1.The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still a pramary source. The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer _w_o_r_ki_n_g__with him/her is still a pramary source.
anemia
Vitamin C
A 79__n_e_c__e_s_s_i_ty_ for strong
bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels
Citrus fruits,
Not
tomatoes ans
判定转换词的方法
and teamwork dynamics
判定归纳概括词的方法
3.根据文中信息词判定概括词
• 根据how判断用ways, tips, methods，solutions, etc.；
• 根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes；
caused by lack of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor Fish liver oil, yellow part
sight at night
of eggs, darkly colored
fruits and vegetables
Inability to see at night
1．标题归纳题
1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章 首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可 有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加 以准确概括，确定语篇标题。 2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。
判定归纳概括词的方法
Example 1
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管)
Title _____V_i_ta7m1_in__s________
Task-based Reading 任务型阅读
考纲解读
能力测试要求
1. (collect information) 2. (understand details) 3. (transform words or sentences) 4. (paraphrase words, phrases or sentenses) 5. (conclude the passage or paragraphs)
See doctors_r_e_g_u_la_r_ly__ to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having diets___s_t_r_ic_t_l_y__- every day.
判定转换词的方法
5.句子成分的转换
分析句子成分，注意句子成分改变，相应的词性发生改变。
Grains, beans ,nuts, meat and fish good for the 75___work of the heart and nervous system
78___ foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products
Citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked vegetables
(Benefits) Offer you chance to develop ability, skill
Advantages ______ of
and personal strengths.
volunteering Make you use and learn communication
___k_e_e_p_in_g____ all these rules in mind is suggested.