高中英语必修五 unit1 单词

So many good ideas. It’s too much for me to absorb all at once.
⑵ 使专心 be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
1.characteristic n. [c] 特性，特性；性格
character n. (小说，电影里的）人物， 角色；特点，特征；性格
2.put forward
vt.
⑴ 提出，建议
他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
He puts forward several interesting plant.
⑵推荐
我推荐你担任高尔夫俱乐部的秘书好吗？
Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?
拓展：
put off 推迟 put …into practice 把…付诸实践
3.conclude
conclusion
v. 总结
n. 结论，结束
make / draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，概括来说
12.suspect
⑴ vt. 怀疑，Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu察
我们不相信他们的诚实。
We suspected their honesty. 老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。
The tiger suspected danger and ran away. ⑵ n. 嫌疑犯
13.blame
⑴ vt. 责备，谴责
blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因为 某事责备某人 sb. be to blame ( for …) 某人应为… 承担责任 （不能用被动）
我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。
We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat
⑴ vt. 打败，击败
我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
老师对学生们很严格。 Teachers are strict with students.
拓展：
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
He is strict in his work.
22.positive
adj. 肯定的，积极的
B Are you ____that the boy you saw was Ken?
C. contribute to
B. devote to
D. attend to
We hope your suggestions will contribute ___the problem. A
A. to solving C. solving B. to solve D. solve
20. apart from 除…之外，此外
15. handle ⑴ vt. 处理，操纵 我们都得学会调节压力。 We all have to learn to handle stress.
⑵ n. 把手，柄
16.link ….to …将…和…联系起来
新运河将两条河连接在一起。
The new canal will link this river to that one.
19.contribute v. 捐献，贡献
contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献
contribute…to…把…贡献给…
C Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from
我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.
9. cure
⑴ vt. 治愈，治疗
医生你能治好他的病吗？ Will you cure him, doctor? ⑵ n. 治愈，痊愈；措施，对策 拓展： cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
= besides , in addition to
除英语外你还学些什么？
What do you study apart from English ?
辨析：
except : 除了…(不包括其后宾语）
besides : 除了 …还 （包括其后宾语）
but for : 如果不是因为…
Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______money these days. C A. for B. except C. besides D. with
The great changes would never have taken place ____the economic reform in our B country. A. apart from B. but for C. except D. besides
21.
be strict with sb. 对某人严格的
病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the hospital.
The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ___the A competition.
A.right
C. doubtful
B. positive
D. wrong
21.
make sense
讲得通，有意义
这句子毫无意义。
This sentence doesn't make sense.
22.reject vt. 拒绝，抛弃 （后面常跟名词， 代词，动名词，不跟不定式）
Mary’s mother ____to let her go abroad to A study. A.refused B. declined C. turned down D. rejected
17.announce
vt. 宣布，通告
政府颁布了新的经济政策。
The government announced new economic policies. 拓展：
announcement n. 公告，通知
18. instruct
vt. 指导，指示，命令
他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.
10.challenge ⑴ n. 挑战 ⑵ vt. 向…挑战 challenge sb. to sth. / to do sth. 向某人挑战…
他向我挑战下象棋。
He challenged me to play chess.
11.
absorb
vt.
⑴ 吸收，吸引
棉手套吸汗。
Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 这么多好注意，很难一下子完全吸收。
I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame
A
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
14. pollute
vt. 污染
pollution n. 污染
6. expert
⑴ n. 专家
⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的
be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
他对音乐很内行。
He is expert in music.
7.
attend
v.
⑴ 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。 He decided to attend the meeting himself. ⑵ 照顾，护理
做出那种结论太困难了。 It is too difficult to make that conclusion. 最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
4.
analyse
vt. 分析
A. attend C. take part in B. join D. attend to
attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party
join in ＆ take part in ： 参加某种活动
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 人体验… 使某人接触…; 使某