初中英语语法大全讲课稿
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If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.
If 非真实条件句（4）
与将来事实相反 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
preferable
特殊形容词： important / impossible / necessary / natural / essential
特殊名词： a pity / a shame
It is (high / about) time + (that)主语从句 did
表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。 从句动词用一般过去式表示虚拟。 例：It is high time you went to bed.
命令 order / command
意志 urge / prefer / maintain / object
特殊名词 + 表语 / 同位语从句 (should) + do
意命要建 志令求议
主语从句
It is + adj. / p.p. + that…
(should) + do
特殊动词的形容词 / 过去分词形式： suggested / desirable / advisable / demanded / urgent /
as if / as though
He talks as if he knew where she is now． He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． He opens his mouth as if he would say something．
与现在事实相反： If only I were a boy.
与过去事实相反： If only he had been here then.
与将来事实相反： If only I had another chance. If only I could see you tomorrow.
分词
试题结构
听力题
阅读理解
选择题
翻译题
填空题
作文题
选择题
选择题共有10道 占总分的5% 内容主要考察语法
返回
序 语法类别 号
1 非谓语动词
200912
3
2010-6 2010- 合计 比例 12
7
4
14 18.5
2 定语从句 1
3
2
6 11.74
3 状语从句 3
2
3
8 12.57
4 名词性从句 2
分词是一种非谓语动词形式 现在分词：表示主动 过去分词：表示被动 分词可以做前置 / 后置定语 分词可以做时间 / 条件 / 原因 / 结果 / 让步 / 伴随状语
If 非真实条件句（2）
与现在事实相反 If they were here, they would help you.
If 非真实条件句（3）
与过去事实相反
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
1
1
4 9.85
5 虚拟语气 1
2
1
4 9.85
6 强调句和倒 1
0
1
2 5.34
装句
7 主谓一致和 1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1
0 2 5.34
反义疑问句
题型
时独从倒主分虚 态立句装谓词拟 结主结结一结语 构格构构致构气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假 想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实， 或与事实相反。
返回
If 非真实条件句（1）
If 从句动词
主句动词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时 （did / were）
情态动词 + do
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 情态动词+have done
（had done）
一般过去时
与将来事实相反 （did / were）
would + do
were + to do
should + do
I wish…（1）
从句动词
与现在事实相反
一般过去时（did）
与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
过去完成时 （had done）
would + do
I wish…（2）
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
I wished I hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
without … / with no …
如果没有… / 如果不是…
would have done
They would have helped us willingly but (that) they happened to be short of hands, too.
If only…：要是…就好了！
would / had + rather / sooner +
宾语从句
I would rather you did it now.
I would rather you came here tomorrow.
I would rather you had come here yesterday.
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
特殊动词 + 宾语从句 (should) + do
建议 suggest / propose / advise / recommend
要求 demand / desire / insist / require / request
lest / in case / for fear that
(should) + do
He checked his car carefully lest it should break down on the way.
but for + n. / but + (that)从句
要不是… / 如果不是因为…
If 非真实条件句（4）
与将来事实相反 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
preferable
特殊形容词： important / impossible / necessary / natural / essential
特殊名词： a pity / a shame
It is (high / about) time + (that)主语从句 did
表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。 从句动词用一般过去式表示虚拟。 例：It is high time you went to bed.
命令 order / command
意志 urge / prefer / maintain / object
特殊名词 + 表语 / 同位语从句 (should) + do
意命要建 志令求议
主语从句
It is + adj. / p.p. + that…
(should) + do
特殊动词的形容词 / 过去分词形式： suggested / desirable / advisable / demanded / urgent /
as if / as though
He talks as if he knew where she is now． He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． He opens his mouth as if he would say something．
与现在事实相反： If only I were a boy.
与过去事实相反： If only he had been here then.
与将来事实相反： If only I had another chance. If only I could see you tomorrow.
分词
试题结构
听力题
阅读理解
选择题
翻译题
填空题
作文题
选择题
选择题共有10道 占总分的5% 内容主要考察语法
返回
序 语法类别 号
1 非谓语动词
200912
3
2010-6 2010- 合计 比例 12
7
4
14 18.5
2 定语从句 1
3
2
6 11.74
3 状语从句 3
2
3
8 12.57
4 名词性从句 2
分词是一种非谓语动词形式 现在分词：表示主动 过去分词：表示被动 分词可以做前置 / 后置定语 分词可以做时间 / 条件 / 原因 / 结果 / 让步 / 伴随状语
If 非真实条件句（2）
与现在事实相反 If they were here, they would help you.
If 非真实条件句（3）
与过去事实相反
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
1
1
4 9.85
5 虚拟语气 1
2
1
4 9.85
6 强调句和倒 1
0
1
2 5.34
装句
7 主谓一致和 1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1
0 2 5.34
反义疑问句
题型
时独从倒主分虚 态立句装谓词拟 结主结结一结语 构格构构致构气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假 想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实， 或与事实相反。
返回
If 非真实条件句（1）
If 从句动词
主句动词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时 （did / were）
情态动词 + do
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 情态动词+have done
（had done）
一般过去时
与将来事实相反 （did / were）
would + do
were + to do
should + do
I wish…（1）
从句动词
与现在事实相反
一般过去时（did）
与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
过去完成时 （had done）
would + do
I wish…（2）
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
I wished I hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
without … / with no …
如果没有… / 如果不是…
would have done
They would have helped us willingly but (that) they happened to be short of hands, too.
If only…：要是…就好了！
would / had + rather / sooner +
宾语从句
I would rather you did it now.
I would rather you came here tomorrow.
I would rather you had come here yesterday.
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
特殊动词 + 宾语从句 (should) + do
建议 suggest / propose / advise / recommend
要求 demand / desire / insist / require / request
lest / in case / for fear that
(should) + do
He checked his car carefully lest it should break down on the way.
but for + n. / but + (that)从句
要不是… / 如果不是因为…