段落写作方法和最佳句型

1．现象解释型

出题模式：现象描述+ 问题阐释（分析原因/分析利弊）+ 个人观点

2009年6月Free Admission to Museums

1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？

2. 也会带来一些问题

3. 你的看法

2008年12月Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag

1. 一次性塑料袋的使用

2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题

3. 限制一次性塑料袋的意义

2008年6月Recreational Activities

1. 娱乐活动多种多样

2. 娱乐可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3. 作为大学生，我的看法

2007年12月What Elective to Choose

1. 学校开了各种各样的选修课

2. 学生选课有不同的原因

3. 就我而言

2006年6月Students Selecting Their Lecturers

1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师

2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素

3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

2003年1月It pays to be Honest

1. 最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象

2. 诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实

开头

1. 主题句法（推荐）

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums (museums in growing numbers) are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.

后面一定要加扩展句，具体说明

2. 问题法（慎重）

Why does this happen? (The reason behind is that…)

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. (1999.6)

Confronted with the dilemma, should we carry on the practice? When it comes to this question, people’s views vary from one to another.

3. 对比法(多用于对立观点型)

When asked about…, many people believe that…, but others regard… as…

When it comes to.., people’s opinions differ. Some believe that…, while others claim that…

4. 引用法(可以出彩)

As a proverb/an old saying goes, ―Knowledge is power‖. The recent free admission of museums regarded as live cyclopedias offers common people more opportunities to gain knowledge and enhance power.

As Socrates, a famous western philosopher, once said, ―An unexamined life is not worth living‖.

As Sun Tzu said in the Art of War, ―Know the enemy and yourself, and you can fight

a hundred battles with no danger of defeat‖.

5. 故事法(较少使用)

2003.6 write an eye-witness account of traffic accident

My name is Li Ming, a college student. A week ago, I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.

现象描述段的主题句——最佳句型：

1. is enjoying a growing/rising/an increasing popularity among Chinese citizens/college students/youngsters/young people.

2. The past/recent several years/months has witnessed a growing/rising/an increasing number of

(数词加表示时间、长度、重量、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，通常被看做一个整体，所以谓语动词一般用单数。)

3. The early years of the 21st century has witnessed an increasingly prevalent/popular phenomenon arising from our society, namely,

4. The dawn of the new era has witnessed the increasing popularity of

5. There is no denying the fact that is becoming increasingly pervasive.

6. Undoubtedly, has become a hotly debated topic in today’s society.

7. Recently, there has been a growing public awareness of

8. These days _________ often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public.

中间（问题阐述）

中间部分仍然使用总分(总)的结构，主题句+扩展句(+结论句)。

万能理由（Omnipotence）

1. 方便：convenient/ convenience

2. 效率：efficient/ efficiency

3. 节俭：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrifty; waste time/ money/ space, costly, lavish

4. 健康：人的身体健康physical health, disease, strong, weak, energetic

人的心理健康mental health, independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 5. 成就：achievement

改革开放reform and opening-up policy

经济发展economic development

物质条件的改善improved material conditions