英语八下导学案9-10单元

九年级导学案八下

unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park

一、重点词汇

二者都不_________________岛屿____________________特别____________________

发现_____________________ 电影____________________极好的__________________

假日_____________________一刻钟___________________人口____________________

害怕_____________________ 勇敢的__________________卓越的__________________

印度人___________________ 黑暗_____________________醒来___________________

醒来的___________________ 自然_____________________自然的_________________

环境_____________________ 温度_____________________无论何时_______________

春天____________________ 秋天_____________________季节___________________

1.neither→(反义词) both

2.attraction→v.吸引attract

3.route→(同义词) road

4.especial→adv.特别地especially

5.discover→n.发现discovery

6.requirement→v.要求require

7.fear→(同义词)v.使惊恐；吓唬scare 8.brave→adv.勇敢地bravely 9.wake→adj.醒着的awake

二、重点短语

1.on board 在船上

2.end up 以……结束；结果为……

3.flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员

4.tour guide 导游

5.three quarters 四分之三

6.wake up 醒来；睡醒

7.all year round 一年到头；终年

三、重点句型

1.—Have you ever been to an aquarium？—No，I haven't.

2.—I have been to the zoo a lot of times. —Me，too.

3.—I've never been to a water park. —Me neither.

知识讲解

一、关于现在完成时

1 现在完成时的"完成用法"

现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

he has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)

I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)

2.现在完成时往往同这些词连用

ever, never, already（肯定句）, yet （否定句，疑问句）, just, before, recently等:

He has already obtained a scholarship.

I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).

We have seen that film before.

Have they found the missing child yet ?

3. have been to 和have gone to的区别

have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：

he has been to the usa three times.

他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）

have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：

--where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？

--she has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

has been in 一直在某地

(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：

1、go—be away

2、come—be here

3、come back—be back

4、leave—be away（be not here）

5、buy—have

6、borrow—keep

7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish—be over

10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost

13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、become—be

16、join—be in（…）或be a…member of

（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词

例如：电影已经开映5分钟了。（两种方法）

（1）the film has been on for five minutes.

（2）it’s five minutes since the film began.

他离开上海已有3天了。（两种方法）

（1）he has been away from shanghai for three days.

（2）it is three days since he left shanghai.

这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。（一种方法）

it’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.

他找到他妹妹已有多久了？（一种方法）

how long is it since he found his sister?

二、知识点讲解

1．—I've never been to a water park.

—Me_neither.

Me neither表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样，是省略句。常用于口语。用于正式场合本句应是Neither/Nor have I。如：

—I didn't go to the park last Sunday.

—Me neither./Neither did I.

【拓展】(1)neither/nor，so引导倒装句。

①“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。如：

—He doesn't want to go shopping.

—Neither/Nor do I.

②“So＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。如：

—I like swimming.

—So does Lily.。

“so＋助/情/系＋主”和“so＋主＋系/助/情”的区别：

“so＋主＋系/助/情”结构表示同意对方说的话，用来加强语气，意思是“的确如此”。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而“so＋助/情/系＋主”中，前后两句话主语为不同的两个人或物。如：

—It's too cold today.

—So it is.

(2) 连词

1 neither...nor...连接两个并列成分；反义短语both...and...连接同等成分。

2 neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则

Neither article is made in Beijing.

He answered neither of the letters.

Neither he nor I am well- educated.