2018年天津市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

第Ⅰ卷
__ __ __ __ 卷 __ __ _ _ --------------------
__
__ __ __ _
_ __ __ 答 _名 _
_
_ ------------- 绝密★启用前
B ）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A 、
在
--------------------
天津市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试
英
语
B 、
C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项
5. What sport does Lingling like best ？
A. Swimming
B. Skating
C. Playing table tennis
__一、听力
理解(本题共 20 小题；每小题 1
分，共 20 分)
__
号 1.
生
考 _ A.
B.
C.
__ __
_
_
__
_ _ 2.
姓 _ __ __ (满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)
此
--------------------
A ）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、
B 、
C 三幅图
画。

找
_ 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

--------------------
上
A. B. C.
--------------------
__ 题
__ __ 业 无
毕 --------------------
_
6. W h e
r e a r e t hey going?
A. T o a library
B. T o a zoo
C. T o a supermark et 7. Whose pen s are these? A. Daming’s B. Betty’s C. Tony’s
8. Who is that man?
A. Betty s brother
B. Belly s dad
C. Betty s uncle
9. Where is the woman s homet own?
A. In the north of China
B. In the south of China
C. In the cast of China
10. How o ften does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?
A. Once a month
B. Twice a month
C. Three times a month
11. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He’s got a cold _
_
_ __ 校 学
_ 3. --------------------
4.
效
----------------
B. C.
A.
A. B. C.
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页） B. He’s got a toothache
C. He’s got a stomach ache
12. What club docs Mary want to join?
A. The Music Club
B. The Dance Club.
C. The Chess Club
13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Have a picnic
B. Do his homework
C. W atch a football mat ch
14. How much are the two T-shirts?
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）
t
A. 100 yuan
B. 180 yuan
C. 280 yuan
C)听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题
15. When is Damings birthday party?
A. This Friday
B. This Saturday
C. This Sunday
16. Who mak es a birthday cake for Daming?
A. His dad
B. His mum
C. His grandma
17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming?
A. British coins
B. T ov cars
C. American stamps
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18. How long docs Zhang Hua r ead English newspapers every day ?
A. Fifteen minutes
B. Half an hour
C. An hour
19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?
A. Great books
B. Sports news
C. Computer games
20. How does Zhang Hua practise listening
A. By watching English films
B. By talking with foreigners
C. By listening to English songs
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
A. an; the
B. an; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; a
22. —She is too busy to help us finish the work
—Let’s do it ________
A. herself
B. myself
C. itself
D. ourselves
英语试卷 第 3 页（共 30 页） 23. I am afraid we can not ______ to tak e a taxi. Let s go by unde r gr ound instead
A. refuse
B. afford
C. forget
D. fall
24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _______.
A. competition
B. interview
C. treasure
D. tradition
25. Tianjin is one of _______ cities in China.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the biggest
D. the bigger
26. Mum ask ed me to ______ for dinner .
A. lay the table
B. go to sleep
C. k eep a diary
D. lake a vacation
27. In the picture, he sits ______ me, looking very happy .
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. thr ough
28. —Can you open a gift ______ after you receive it In England?
—Yes. We don’ have to wait.
A. main
B. immediately
C. nearly
D. loudly
29. —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. Y ou ______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
30. T ony was drawing a picture _______ I was doing my homework.
A. if
B. because
C. while
D. until
31. —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
32. Harry invited me _______ with him when his p arents were out of town.
A. stay
B. staved
C. staying
D. to stay
33. Dr. Bethune ________ still ________ in both China and Canada today
A. is; remembered
B. is; remembering
C. will; remember
D. has; remembered
英语试卷 第 4 页（共 30 页）
34. —Please tell me ________. __ __ __ __ __ __ 生 _考 _
_ _ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 __ __
_ __ _ _ __ __ 姓 _ __
__ _校 work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria (比萨饼店). __
此 _号 卷 -------------------- That’s funny D. That’s a good idea W e arrived in Australia in the summe r of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to atte nd W e did not have mu ch 38 , so we lived very simply . My parents work ed as cleaners. 42 business was slow at first, it soon got better . I helped out at the pizzeria after -------------------- and at week ends. Just two years after we 43 , my father decided that we needed a
45 learned how to mak e pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to p ass on the business to
_ father 选项
_ __ __三、完形填空(本大题
共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共
10 分)
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ few Y ears of my life there before my family 36 to P erth Australia 名 _ _ -------------------- __ special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taug ht in English.
_ __ _ -------------------- had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of har d
__ 学 业 毕 -------------
—At ten o’clock
在
--------------------A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
--------------------
35. —T om fell of his bike and hurt his knee.
— ________.
A. Pretty good
B. That’s too bad
C.
上
--------------------。

My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the
first
答
They earned (挣钱) just enough for us to survive (维持生
活) and 39 a little money . My _ 题
无
school
full-time waiter . Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
T oday we have three branches (分
店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have
效
----------------
them.
英语
试卷
第
5
页
（共
3
0 页）
36. A. returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected 37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business 38. A. p ap e r B. illness C. health D. mone y 39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose 40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave 41. A. before B. after C. during D. be tw e en 42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether 43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped
44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend 45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Dear Susan,
How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arri ve
on the second of August. It's so exciting! W e can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean
Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that
day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it .
By the way . W ould you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to tak e some photos
with you in Disneyland. Y ou know . I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as
Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know . I'll stay until the ninth of
August and go back to England on that day
See you soon
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 30 页）
Love
Lily
46.When will Lily arrive in Hon g Kong?
A.On the second of August
B.On the third of August
C.On the fourth of August
D.On the ninth of August
47.How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A.Half a day
B.O ne day
C.O ne and a half days
D.T wo days
48.What will Lily do on the fourth of August?
A.Buy a present
B.Visit Ocean Park
C.Go back to England
D.Visit Susan at her home
49.What will Lily do in Disney land?
A.T ake photos
B.W atch a cartoon
C.See a film of Mickey Mouse
D.Read the story of Snow White
50.Lily wants to know_______
A.if Susan has received her present
B.when she will go back to England
C.if Susan can meet her at the airport
D.when Susan can go to Disney land with her
B
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon.I met a boy called Bob W e talked a lot.He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was d ang er ous to play there).He called me a coward.I wan ted to prove to him that I was just as brave,so I ag r eed to go with him
W e wanted to mak e our way down to explore(探索)the area.So Bob started to climb down and I followed him.Unluckily,some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hit my
英语试卷第7页（共30页）head.W e could not get back up.W e sh out ed and shout ed for help.But for a long time no help came.I was really scared.I wan ted to cry.Then,we heard some sounds.Someone had hear d us.A woman tied(系)a r ope ar ound herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt,but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing.I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
51.Where did the writer meet Bob?
A.At school
B.In the park
C.At the beach
D.On the cliffs
52.In P aragraph2,“a coward”means______
A.a person who is not brave
B.a person who is not clever
C.a person who is not strong
D.a person who is not polite
53.What had the writer s p arents always warned him about?
A.The wind was very strong
B.The beach was too far away
C.The cliffs were not a safe place
D.Bob was difficult to get on with
54.Put the sentences in the right order according to the p assage
a.Some rocks cam e down
b.The writer followed Bob
c.The writer wante d to cry
d.A man and a woman saved them
e.The writer and Bob hear d some sounds
A.a-b-c-d-c
B.b-a-c-c-d
C.a-c-b-c-d
D.b-c-a-c-d
55.How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A.Surprised
B.Excited
C.Glad
D.Sorry
C
英语试卷第8页（共30页）
__
此
__ __ __
__
__ __ _ __
--------------------However , we have to understand that p ape r still comes from trees now . If we k eep on
__ wasting so mu ch paper , there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. __ __ _ _
Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of p ape r in our city. It takes 17 trees to mak e _名 _ 答 one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting down nearly 48 000 trees every day . The fact __ 姓 _ -------------------- __ __ ____ __ 题
did _
卷 books. When
_ -------------
In the 13th century . Marco P olo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful
C. Because it was a very rich country
D. Because the inventor was from Canada
things in China. On e of the things he discovered was money made of paper . P eople in the West
在
--------------------not have such kind of mon ey until the I5th century . However the Chinese began to use it in
the 7t century
P aper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was
not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later , a German discovered that he --------------------
could mak e the best p ape r from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada
__
Sweden. America. Finland became the most important one s in p ape r making
_ P aper can be u se d in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and 号 -------------------- But do you know that p aper can be use d for k eeping warm? In Finland, the farmers
生 考 _
wear p ape r boots to k eep their feet warm in the snow . And even houses can be insulated (使绝
__ 缘) from heat or cold with paper . _ _ 上
_
_ _ _ _ _ _
is that it takes more th an 10 years for a tree to grow .
So we mu st start saving p ape r right now . W e can use both sides of every piece of paper .
_ W e can mak e useful things out of used paper . W e can use china cups instead of p ape r ones. _ -------------------- shopping, we can use fewer p ape r bags and reuse them if we have some __ __ In short, we should k eep a balance (平衡) be tw ee n using p ape r and protecting trees, and do 校 学 it now before it is too late. 业
58. In Finland, p ape r is used for______.
A. making beds
B. reducing waste
C. making umbrellas
D. k eeping warm
59. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to mak e one ton of p aper?
A.10
B.17.
C.2 800 D .48 000
60. P aragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A. how p ape r boots are made
B. how p ape r was invented
C. how we can save p ape r
D. how we can mak e useful things
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

(选项中有两项是多余
的)
A. Do you know why she treats you like that ?
B. what's her name ?
C. Have you men ti oned this to her?
D. What's happened?
E. She’s very tall
F. Or she probably feels lonely without you
G. But she ’s so different
A: Lingling, you look unhappy . What's up?
B: Dad. I have a pr oblem with my best friend
A: 61
毕 无 56. When did the Chinese begin to use p aper money ?
--------------------
A. In the 5th ce n tum
B. In the 6th century
C. In the 7ih cen tum
D. In the 15th century
效 57. Why did Canada become an important country in p ape r making?
---------------- A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forests
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 30 页）
B: We’ve b een friends for five years. W e went to different schools last term. And she came to
study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62
A: Can you tell me how she’s different?
B: She doesn’t like me to s ee my other friends
A: 63
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 30 页）
B:Y es.I have.But she refused to listen.
A:64
B:No.I don t know.
A:Maybe she doesn’t f eel sure of herself65
B:Maybe.What shall I do then?
A:Y ou can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B:I see.Thanks,Dad.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.下一站我得下车了。

I have to______________the bus at the next stop.
67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。

Cover him with a coat and______________he is warn
68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。

W e are______________the days to the end of this tour
69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。

He successfully solved the pr oblem______________
70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。

In those days,books were pr od u ced______________.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879in Germany.He was an extraordinary(非凡的)person since he was born.Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three.He was
英语试卷第11页（共30页）curious(好奇的)and imaginative.He loved watching things carefully and ask ed a lot of questions about them
His questions were o ften hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
Einstein started school in1885.Though he did well in maths and science,he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages.He was not the teachers’favourite.He didn’t enjoy going to school.Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and enter ed a university in Zurich.He grad uate d(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation.Einstein work ed at the P atent Office.He spent much time studying physics.By1909,Einstein had become a top scientist.Though he became successful in the field of science,he still put great effort in scientific research.Finally,he won the Nobel Prize for physics in1921.
Later life
Einstein k ept at his research until he died in1955.Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it.However there was no conclusion(结论). T oday,many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
71.Einstein loved watching things carefully and_______about them
72.Though Einstein_______he failed in many subjects.
73.Finally.Einstein won the Nobel Prize_______in1921
74.Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.
75.Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

How do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us.However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different w76of telling the time.
英语试卷第12页（共30页）
__ 动) from one container (容器) to another . When the water reaches a certain l 81 __
卷 lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years
考 _
_ __ __ 上
--------------------was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For exampl e,__ _ __ __ _
_ 答
In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own.
姓 _ -------------------- More recently , in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites (人造卫星)se n d our
__
__
__ 题 -------------------- things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not some _ __ _校 midday .
_
ago. _ --------------------86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua ”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写
(3)乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。

-------------
About 5 500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure.
(4)老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。

Its shadow (影子) sh ow ed the movement of the s 78
they were able to determine (测定)
在
--------------------
About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock
and could measure (测量) the time for half a day . On c 79
days or at night it was
__ 此
impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. _ --------------------
__
W ater clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. W ater flows (流 __
__ it moves a
_ 号
生 --------------------These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82
_ __
o k eep accurate (精确的) time. __ __ In the 13th century , the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 _ _
_ _ springs (发条) were added ar ound 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be _ _
smaller . _ _
名 _ __ P eople began de pen d in g on them more and more to run businesses, mark ets and so on. __
_ cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timek eeping but
_ missing appointments. 学 (5)你觉得
参考词汇：果皮 peel 垃圾桶 dustbin
发布 post 表扬 praise
要求：
(1)词数：80-100 个。

(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

The Story of Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
业 毕
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
无
一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。

(1)上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。

效 (2)李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。

----------------
英语试卷 第 13 页（共 30 页） 英语试卷 第 14 页（共 30 页）
天津市2018年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
二、单项填空
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。

第一空泛指“一架钢琴”，应用不定冠词，且old的读音以
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：她太忙了，无法帮我们完成这项工作。

我们自己做吧。

由句意可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves和第一句中的“us”。

相呼应。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

23.【答案】B
【解析】refuse意为“拒绝”；afford“意为“买得起，负担得起”；forget意为“忘记”；fa意为“落下”。

由空格后一句中的“go by u nde r gr ou n d instead”可知，此处指承担不起搭不起出租车。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

24.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：她的微笑使我感到温暖而有活力，这就像一笔隐藏的财宝。

competition意为“竞赛”；interview意为“采访”；treasure意为“财宝，财富”；tradition意为“传统”。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

25.【答案】C
【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。

故选C。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

26.【答案】A
【解析】lay the table意为“摆好餐具”；go to sleep意为“去睡觉”；k eep a diary意为“写日记”；tak e a vacation意为“度假”。

由空格后的“for dinner”可知，此处指摆好吃饭的餐具。

故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：在照片上，他坐在我旁边，看上去很开心。

b eside意为“在……旁边”，符合句意。

故
选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

28.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：在英国，你收到礼物后能立即打开它吗？是的。

我们无须等待。

mainly意为“主要地”；immediately意为“立即”；nearly意为“几乎”；loudly意为“大声地”。

故选B。

【考点】副词辨析。

29.【答案】D
【解析】mu st引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应用nee d n't。

故选D。

if
【解析】句意为：T ony画画的时候我正在做作业。

意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；while意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到”。

故选C。

【考点】连词辨析。

31.【答案】B
【解析】由答句的时间状语“last year”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

32.【答案】D
【解析】invite sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。

故选D。

【考点】非谓语动词。

33.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：白求恩大夫现在仍然被中国和加拿大(的人民)所铭记。

主语“Dr.Bethune”和谓语动词remember之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

故选A。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

34.【答案】C
【解析】空格处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两项；根据答语“At ten o'clock.”可知，空格处询问的应是时间，故用what time引导该从句。

故选C。

【考点】宾语从句。

35.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：T om从自行车上摔了下来，他的膝盖受伤了。

这太糟糕了。

A项意为“相当好”；B项意为“那太糟糕了”；C项意为“真有趣”；D项意为“那是一个好主意”。

故选B。

【考点】情景交际。

三、完形填空
36.【答案】B
【解析】return意为“返回”；move意为“搬家，搬迁”；point意为“指，指向”；connect意为“连接”。

由第二段第一句中的“arrived in Australia”可知，作者一家人搬到了澳大利亚。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

37.【答案】A
【解析】由后半句中的“att en d special classes to learn English”可知，作者去上学了。

school意为“学校”，符合语境。

故选A。

【解析】由后半句“so we livedvery simply”可知，此处指作者家没什么钱。

money意为“钱”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

39.【答案】A
【解析】save意为“储蓄，攒钱”；borrow意为“借”；share意为“分享”；choose意为“选择”。

由语境可知，此处指父母挣的钱只够作者一家人维持生活，并攒一点钱。

故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

40.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店)”可知，此处指作者的父亲一直想开
一家小饭店。

故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

41.【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，此处表示在辛苦工作了十年之后。

after意为“在……后”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】介词辨析。

42.【答案】C
【解析】because意为“因为”；f意为“如果”；although意为“虽然”；whether意为“是否”。

由语境可知，此处指虽然生意起初很萧条，但很快变好了。

故选C。

【考点】连词辨析。

43.【答案】C
【解析】play意为“玩要”；relax意为“放松”；start意为“开始”；stop意为“停止”。

此外指在开业两年后，父亲决定招聘一个全职的服务生故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

44.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指父亲决定教作者做现烤比萨的技艺。

teach意为“教”符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

45.【答案】D
【解析】perhaps意为“也许”never意为“从来不”；hardly意为“几乎不”；also意为“也”。

由空格后一句“I hope to pass on the business to them.”可知，作者希望将比萨店交给孩子。

由此可知，此处指作者的孩子也学会了制作比萨。

故选D。

46.【答案】A
【解析】由第一段第三句“W e arrive on the second of August.”可知，Lily将于8月2日到达香港。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

47.【答案】B
【解析】由第二段第一句“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”可知，Lily会在海洋公园里玩一天。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

48.【答案】D
【解析】由第三段第一句“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth August.”可知，Lily会在8月4日那天去Susan家访。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

49.【答案】A
【解析】由第四段第二句“I really want to tak e some photos with you in Disneyland.”可知，Lily想在迪士尼乐园拍照。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

50.【答案】D
【解析】由最后一段第一句“When can you go to Disneyland with me?”可知，Lily想知道Susan什么时候能和她一起去迪士尼乐园。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

51.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段第一句“While at beach this afternoon,I met a boy called Bob.”时知，作者在海滩遇到了Bob
故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

52.【答案】A
【解析】由第二段最后一句中的“I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave”可推知，此处指Bob说作者是一个胆小鬼，作者想向他证明自己很勇敢。

故acowad意为“胆小鬼”。

故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

53.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段括号里的句子“Mum and Dad had always told me it was d ang e r ous to play there”可知，作
54.【答案】B
【解析】由第三段内容可知，作者先是跟着Bob探索这个地方，紧接着石头掉了下来，作者想哭，然后他们听到了一些声音，最后一男一女把他们救了上来。

故选B。

【考点】细节排序。

55.【答案】D
【解析】由最后一段最后一句“1apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.”可知，作者向父母道歉并保证自己再也不做这样的事了，由此可推知，他对自己做的事感到很愧疚。

故选D。

【考点】推理判断。

56.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段最后一句“。

the Chinese began to use it in the7th century。

”可知，中国人在七世纪开
始使用纸币。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

57.【答案】B
【解析】由第二段最后一句“After that countries rich in forests,such as Canada.became the most important one s in p ap e r making.”可知，加拿大森林资源丰富，所以这个国家是造纸大国。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

58.【答案】D
【解析】由第三段第四句“In Finland，the farmers wear p ape r boots to k eep their feet warm in the snow.”可知，芬兰人穿纸靴来保温。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

59.【答案】B
【解析】由第四段第四句“It takes17trees to mak e one ton of paper.”可知，17棵树可以制造一吨纸。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

60.【答案】C
【解析】由第五段内容可知，第五段主要讨论了我们应如何节约用纸。

故选C。

【考点】段落大意。

五、补全对话
61.【答案】D
62.【答案】G
65.【答案】F
六、完成句子
第Ⅱ卷
56.【答案】get off
67.【答案】mak e sure
68.【答案】counting down
69.【答案】at last
70.【答案】by hand
七、任务型阅读
71.【答案】ask ed a lot of questions
72.【答案】did well in math s and science
73.【答案】for physics
74.【答案】they could see if there was anything special about it
75.【答案】the smartest man in the world
八、综合填空
76.【答案】ways
77.【答案】invented
78.【答案】sun
79.【答案】cloudy
80.【答案】first
81.【答案】level
82.【答案】failed
83.【答案】but
84.【答案】improved
85.【答案】chang e
九、书面表达
86.【答案】
The Story of Li Hua
the Internet by a passenger.As a result,our teacher knew his good behaviour and praised him because of what he did at the class meeting.Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he should do.W e were all impressed by his words.
As far as I am concerned,the man who threw the orange peel ar ound was not a good example,but luckily Li Hua set a good one for us.W e are supposed to mind our behaviours and protect the environment ar ound us all the time.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要内容是通过讲述李华的故事来提倡保护环境从我做起。

写作时，使用第三人称；时态主要使用一般过去时。

注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。