高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)一、选择题1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as5．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as7．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where9．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which18．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/19．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which25．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。
本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
4．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。
这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。
其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。
分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（7）非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.The past week-long National Holiday, _________ is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.2.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of _________ was very reasonable.3._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.4.There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, ________ is very common in Chinese families.5.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.6.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director anda good writer as well.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8."Friends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, _________ saves money, time and energy," he said.9.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____ I offer my apologies in advance.10.Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考总复习英语知识点大全：as、which引导定语从句异同
高中英语知识点大全（13）：as/which引导定语从句异同1、as/which引导定语从句异同as/ which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。
(1)在引导限制性定语从句时；①which从句修饰的先行词是名词（词组），which可与that换用，作宾语时可省去。
如：Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which do esn’t.But the studios(which)he started are still busy today, producing more and more interesting films.②as从句的先行词是the same/such或被the same/such修饰；as可作主、宾、表语，一律不可省略。
如：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.（as作表语）He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地图。
（as作宾语）Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的。
（as作主语）The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的报纸并非如主编原来所期望的那样。
（as作宾语）(2)在引导非限制性定语从句时，as,which都可作主、宾、表语，都不可省去。
①which从句补充说明先行词的用途、性质、状态、特征等。
如：At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about 20 kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.(用途)One of Charile Chaplin’s most famous films was“The Gold Rush”,which was made in 1925.(时间)Now, however,the maters of this great lake,which is also the World’sdeepest(over 1,740 metres),have been dirtied by waste from a chemical factory.(特征)②which从句还可表示说话人的看法，也可对主句作意义上的补充；which=and it/ this/ that/ they;which代表的是先行词、主句或主句的一部分；which从句只能放在先行词或主句后。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)附答案
专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.(2019·新课标I卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
故将where改为when。
2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法,如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等,所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律,达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错,完型填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。
考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1。
that可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。
不能引导非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语。
2。
which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语.如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father。
（主语）3. who，whom, whose（1）who: 主格，在从句中作主语,只可指人（2)whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语；只可指人（3）whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。
译为:某人的，某物的(4）whose + 名词=the + n. + of which （某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语(在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后:表人用whom;表物用which）②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式。
（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义.关系代词who 和that 用作介词宾语时，介词必须放在句末.）4。
定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形 容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.
高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the2．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a3．In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A．a B．an C．the D．/4．At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A．a; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a5．There was ____ time ______ I stayed in New York with my parents.A．a; that B．a; whenC．the; that D．the; when6．－ You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _________.－ Sorry. I will ask my boss for _________ on my salary to buy you a new one. A．out of order; an advance B．out of shape; an advanceC．out of order; the advance D．out of shape; the advance7．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the8．Mom，I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A．a；an B．a；theC．the；an D．the；the9．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A．/, the B．the, theC．a, the D．the, /10．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the11．Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress. A．a; / B．/; aC．a; a D．/; /12．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the13．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the14．My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; 不填15．We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A．the; /B．the; the C．a; /D．a; the16．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; /B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the17．Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填D．不填; 不填18．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the 19．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /20．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; /B．a; /C．the; a D．a; the 21．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 22．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填23．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/D．any24．They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.A．the B．不填C．a D．an25．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out5．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take6．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else7．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock8．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over19．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price25．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高中英语新高考语法核心考点专项复习(05)定语从句知识点整理总结
2021届高中英语新高考语法核心考点专项复习（05）定语从句知识点整理总结在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般位于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，引导定语从句，同时它又作定语从句的一个成分。
使用什么样的关系词要根据先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分而定。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时在限定性定语从句中可省略，但如果直接置于介词之后作宾语，则不可省略。
关系代词which 或whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在 which 或whom之前，也可放在从句原来的位子上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位子上，而不放在 which 或whom 之前。
关系代词:1. who（指人，主格）在定语从句中who 作主语。
如：This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.这就是救了那个男孩的医生。
The students who don’t study hard now will not work very well in the future.现在学习不努力的学生将来也不会很好地工作。
It is dangerous to let the children who aren’t old enough swim alone in the river.让那些年龄不够大的孩子们单独去河里游泳是危险的。
This is the girl who I think is a good student.这就是我认为是个好学生的那个女孩。
（此处关系词只能用主格who，原因是先行词the girl在定语从句中作了I think的宾语从句的主语，还原为： I think the girl is a good student.可知是在定语从句中作主语。
）2. whom（指人，宾格）在定语从句中作宾语。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 09-定语从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。
2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。
高考英语考点专项突破12定语从句(含解析)
定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。
此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。
故填where。
2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。
分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。
因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。
根据句意，故填that。
4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。