词汇学之6种构词法

dis-
action
disconnect
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3. Pejorative prefixes (1)
mis
hear
conduct
lead
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3. Pejorative prefixes (2)
mal
function formed odorous
outlive surcharge subnormal overconfident underhand hypercritical ultrafashionable
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5. Prefixes of attitude (1)
co
exist
author
operate
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5. Prefixes of attitude (2)
缀 6. Locative prefixes方位前缀 7. Prefixes of time and order表时间和顺序的前缀 8. Number prefixes数字前缀 9. Conversion prefixes转化前缀 10.Miscellaneous prefixes其他类型的前缀
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1. Negative prefixes (1)
un
wise
expected happy
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1. Negative prefixes
(2)
non
essential smoker resistance
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1. Negative prefixes
super
man
natural market country
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4. Prefixes of degree or size (3)
out
grow
run
live
weigh
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4. Prefixes of degree or size
prefixes meaning
Blending 1%-5%
Backformation Sound reduplication
clipping acronymy
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4.1 Affixation/derivation
• Affixation falls into two categories: prefixation and suffixation and the differences between them are just the differences between prefixes and suffixes.
(3)
dis
honest like believe
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1. Negative prefixes
prefixes unnondisinimilir-
meaning
not, the converse
of
examples unwise
nonessential dishonest informal immature illegal irregular
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Classification of prefixes
The major prefixes can be classified into 10 categories by their meaning.
1. Negative Prefixes否定前缀 2. Reversative or privative prefixes逆反前缀 3. Pejorative prefixes贬义前缀 4. Prefixes of degree or size表范围和程度的前缀 5. Prefixes of orientation and attitude表方向和态度的前
examples
archsuper-
outsursuboverunderhyperultra-
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supreme more than surpassing
over below excessive too little extreme extreme
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archbishop supermarket
counter
act
argument example revolution
英语词汇学课程
构词法(I)
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General introduction
Affixation(30%-40%) Compounding(28%-30%) Conversion (26%)
The most productive methods
Shortening (8%-10%)
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2. Reversative prefixes (1)
un
pack
wrap
do
dress
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2. Reversative prefixes (2)
de
centralize mobilize
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
forest
code
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3. Pejorative prefixes (3)
pseudo
science
democratic memory
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3. Pejorative prefixes
prefixes meaning
examples
mis-
wrongly
mishear
mal-
bad
malformed
pseudo-
false
pseudoscience
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4. Prefixes of degree or size (1)
arch
enemy
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liar
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bishop
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4. Prefixes of degree or size (2)
2 Reversative prefixes (3)
dis
connect union
colour hearten
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2. Reversative prefixes
prefixes
meaning
examples
un-
unpack
de-
reversing
decode
the