阅读填空解题技巧含答案

阅读填空解题技巧及专练一、阅读填空题考纲说明：

1、对所读文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集

2、适当的句型转换

3、原文细节信息的正确理解

4、正确的使用英语解释英语

5、主旨大意的归纳

二、主要试题类型：

1、直接信息题：（2--4空）

此类题是基础题，通过阅读，基本上能从短文中找到信息点，无需加工可直接填空。2、加工信息题：（2--3空）

捕捉到相关信息后，按题目“每空不超过3 个单词”的要求将信息加工、浓缩。

3、归纳概括题：（2--4空）

主要考察对“行、栏、标题”的概括能力

三、解题技巧：

1.直接信息题---查读法获取信息

1).带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记

2).根据最醒目的字眼（time、age、number、place…)

3).依据信息词：

●who，what，when，where，why，how

●first，then，after that，next，finally

●because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of

●but，while，instead，different from，on the contrary，on the other hand，however/yet/still

2.加工信息题

1）用名词所有格形式’s 代替介词of .

eg: 1. the longer living of citizens →Citizens’ longer living

2. the old-growing of the “baby boomers” →Baby boomers’ old-growing

3. the rebirth of Jesus Christ →Jesus Christ’s rebirth

2）词性转换

1. to protect the environment →Environment protection

2. have no right to vote. →No voting right

3. She believes the saying that good luck only comes to those who are ready. →

Her belief is that good luck only comes to those who are ready.

3）利用构词法进行转换

1. People who have strong will…. →the strong-willed people

2. A country which was highly developed →a highly-developed country

3. A factory which makes paper →a paper-making factory

4. Products that are made by hand →hand-made products

4)句子结构转换(用名词短语、分词短语代句子）

1. The dishes taste delicious. →delicious dishes

2. Tree’s leaves are falling →falling tree’s leaves

3. The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion （比例）of the natio nal’s workforce.

答案：

3、归纳概括题

1）了解短文体裁：以说明文为主，也可能是记叙文、议论文

说明文：现象—原因（分析）—（所带来的）影响和结果

features, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, reasons, causes, results, effects

记叙文事件—经过——结果events, time, place, reason, cause, result, effect

人物——生平——评价name, sex, age, birthplace, achievements, life experiences,

comments, remarks, belief, motto,

议论文：原理(论点）—事例（论据）—结论topic, opinion, theory, examples, conclusion 2）概括性词语的要求

1.概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)

2.针对性（不能太大或太小,量体裁衣,大小适度）

3）积累典型的总结性词汇：

1.表原因：reason(for), cause(of);

2.表目的：purpose, goal, aim;

3.表种类：type, kind, category;

4.表方式,方法：means, way, method, solution,

approach, tip

5.表方位：location, position;

6.表建议：advice, suggestion, tip,

7.表态度，观点：attitude, idea, opinion;

8.表用途，功能：use, usage, function

9.表变化，趋势：change, trend, development,

10.表描述：description, appearance, look, color,

size, length, width, distance, height, shape

11.表来源，历史：history, source, origin

12.表影响,结果：effect,influence,result,consequence

13.表措施，行动：measure, action, behavior

14.表益处，不利：benefit, advantage, disadvantage, 15. 表迹象，征兆：sign, symptom

16. 表概括，总结：summery, conclusion

17. 表主题：topic, theme, subject

18. 表特点：feature, characteristics, character

19. 表评论，评价：comment, remark, assessment

20. 表问题：problem, question, issue

21. 表要求，需求：demand, need, requirement,

qualification

22. 表内容，项目：content, item

23. 表信息：information

24. 表情绪，感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation

25. 表定义：definition

26. 表步骤：step, procedure, process

27. 表异同：difference, similarity

28. 表时间，年代，年龄：date, time, age

29. 表事件：incident, event

根据文中信息判断概括词: 例如：

1.根据how判断用ways, tips, methods, solutions, etc.

2. 根据in all, in short 判断用summery;

3. 根据refer to; be; be called判断用definition;

4. 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion

5. 根据find, discover 判断用findings

四、几点注意：

1、浏览表格格式：表格就是文章内容的浓缩，也可以说是文章的提纲，一般来说，表格的结构就是文章的结构，所以认真分析表格的结构非常重要。做题时一定要“左看右看，上看下看”，找出其规律

2、做题的顺序应讲究先细节，再主旨；先小段意，再大段意

3、由文中的现词加工而来的答案一定是最佳的答案

4、提炼句意、段意和文章的标题时，要注意提取句中的关键词和文中反复出现的词，注重