初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语

归纳

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初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+?介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作stop ... from阻止......做......

talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把......收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出

write down写下......

C) be +形容词+介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成;由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+名词/代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰