高中 高考 英语单词词性词形转换

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换

第一组：word list one

1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)

be able to= be capable of

2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)

be absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in(abandon)

5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible可接近的(a.) have access to sth.

8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive

(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的

adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)

15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to doing

16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) be admitted to\by

19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)

21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of 利用, be to one’s advantage

22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice

25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect、impact on

26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业–agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；津贴，补助

31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

to one’s amazement

32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) –amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

to one’s amusement

34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)

35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)