条件状语从句和让步状语从句

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1.Whenever (no matter when) you come to our country, you will be warmly welcomed.
2.Wherever(No matter where) he goes, he always brings two bodyguards with him.
whether…or…
although, though, as ---虽然
although 常放在句首
although 不倒装
Though 可以倒装也可不用于倒装
as
必须倒装(特殊结构)
Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.
Though it was not his fault, he took all the blame.
条件状语从句和让步状语从句
1.条件状语从句
引导状语从句的连接词有:
if, unless = if not as long as on condition that in case provided/providing (that) suppose/supposing (that)
I. if
If you work harder,you will succeed.
Even if /even though ---即使 Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.
Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.
no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词+ever
While it’s none of my business, I will watch you.
Whether ---不管,常与or not 连用
Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.
Whether his proposal is practical or not, the department plans to adopt.
III. as/so long as(只要 ) =only if 1)I will never give up learning as long as I live. 2)You may borrow the book as long as you
keep it clean.
IV.on condition that(条件是) We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy. V.in case(万一) You’d better take your raincoat with you in case it rains/should rain. VI. suppose/supposing/provided/providing
Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder,or you won’t succeed. Working harder,you will succeed.
If 虚拟条件句
时间 If 条件句 主句
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
过去 现在 未来
had done would/could/should/might have done
3.The father couldn’t make his daughter smile however (no matter how) hard he tried.
4. The old man wouldn’t believe anything whatever (no matter what) you said.
did/were would/could/should/might do
did /were would/could/should/might were to do Should do
II. unless= if …not… We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us her address. We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us her address.
As: (虽然) 必须用一种特殊的倒装结构 adj./n./adv./v.放句首+as+陈述语序 1.clever as he is, he isn’t diligent 2.Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3.Much as he likes it, he will not buy it. 4.Try as he might, he can’t find a job. (注:这里的as 可以换成though)
5. Whatever b(no matter what ) good use you have made of time, you can’t finish the task.
While ---尽管 While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.
Suppose /Supposing /Provided/Providing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有: Although, though, as,
even if, even though, no matter + 疑问词, 疑问词+ ever while,
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